Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{a};\dfrac{1}{b};\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\Rightarrow abc=1\)

\(P=\sum\dfrac{a^4}{\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+1\right)}=\sum\dfrac{a^4bc}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}=\sum\dfrac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\dfrac{b+1}{8}+\dfrac{c+1}{8}\ge\dfrac{3a}{4}\)

Tương tự và cộng lại:

\(P+\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Lời giải:
\(4P=\frac{4(x+y+z)(x+y)}{xyzt}=\frac{(x+y+z+t)^2(x+y+z)(x+y)}{xyzt}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(4P\geq \frac{4t(x+y+z)(x+y+z)(x+y)}{xyzt}\Leftrightarrow P\geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2(x+y)}{xyz}\)

Tiếp tục áp dụng AM-GM:

\(P\geq \frac{4z(x+y)(x+y)}{xyz}=\frac{4(x+y)^2}{xy}\geq \frac{4.4xy}{xy}=16\)

Vậy GTNN của $P$ là $16$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+y+z=t; x+y=z; x=y$ hay $t=1; z=\frac{1}{2}; x=y=\frac{1}{4}$ 

Ta có: \(\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+z\right)^2\left(y+z\right)^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(y+z\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(z+x\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(x+z\right)^2\left(y+z\right)^2}{\left(y+z\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(x+z\right)^2\left(y+z\right)^2}{\left(z+x\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\left(x+z\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\left(x+z\right)^2-2\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)^2+2\) (Vì: (x+z)(y+z)=1 =>2(x+z)(y+z)=2 )

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\left(x+z-y-z\right)^2+2\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\left(x-y\right)^2+2\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy, ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2}=2\cdot1=2\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\left(x-y\right)^2+2\ge2+2=4\)

Vậy \(MinP=4\) khi \(x-y=1\); \(y+z=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\); \(x+z=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-1}\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$\frac{x^3}{y(x+z)}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{x+z}{4}\geq \frac{3}{2}x$

Tương tự với các phân thức còn lại, cộng theo vế và rút gọn ta được:

$\Rightarrow P=\sum \frac{x^3}{y(x+z)}\geq \frac{x+y+z}{2}$

Tiếp tục áp dụng AM-GM:

$x+y\geq 2\sqrt{xy}$

$y+z\geq 2\sqrt{yz}$

$x+z\geq 2\sqrt{xz}$

$\Rightarrow x+y+z\geq \sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}=1$

$\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{1}{2}$

Vậy $P_{\min}=\frac{1}{2}$ khi $x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}$

\(\dfrac{x^3}{y\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{x+z}{4}\ge\dfrac{3x}{2}\)

Tương tự và cộng lại:

\(P+x+y+z\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đề bài sai, biểu thức này ko có min

C₁:

\(x,y>0\)

\(M=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2=x^2+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+y^2+2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{16x^2}\right)+\left(y^2+\dfrac{1}{16y^2}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+4\)Theo BĐT AM-GM (Caushy) ta có:

\(M=\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{16x^2}\right)+\left(y^2+\dfrac{1}{16y^2}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+4\ge2\sqrt{x^2.\dfrac{1}{16x^2}}+2\sqrt{y^2.\dfrac{1}{16y^2}}+\dfrac{15}{16}.2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}.\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+4=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+4+\dfrac{15}{4}.\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge5+\dfrac{15}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\right)^2}\ge5+\dfrac{15}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=20\)Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{1}{16}x^2\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{16}y^2\\x+y=1\\x,y>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(MinM=20\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$1=x+y\geq 2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow xy\leq \frac{1}{4}$
$P=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}+2-\frac{17}{6}$

$=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}-\frac{5}{6}$

$=(x^2y^2+\frac{1}{256x^2y^2})+\frac{255}{256x^2y^2}-\frac{5}{6}$

$\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{256}}+\frac{255}{256.\frac{1}{4^2}}-\frac{5}{6}=\frac{731}{48}$

Vậy $P_{\min}=\frac{731}{48}$ khi $x=y=\frac{1}{2}$

\(\dfrac{\left(x+y+1\right)^2}{xy+x+y}\ge\dfrac{3\left(xy+x+y\right)}{xy+x+y}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{8\left(x+y+1\right)^2}{9\left(xy+x+y\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+y+1\right)^2}{9\left(xy+x+y\right)}+\dfrac{xy+x+y}{\left(x+y+1\right)^2}\)

\(A\ge\dfrac{8}{9}.3+2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y+1\right)^2\left(xy+x+y\right)}{\left(xy+x+y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)