Lần sau bạn chú ý viết đầy đủ đề.

1.

\(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{4.5}+4}}\)

\(=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4})^2}}=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}-(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4})}\)

\(=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+2}=\sqrt{11+3\sqrt{5}}\)

2.

\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}-1}=\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{7}}\)

Phạm Mạnh Kiên: sửa lại theo ý bạn thì làm như sau:

1.

\(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{4}+4}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{4}+4}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4})^2}=|\sqrt{5}+2|-|\sqrt{5}-2|\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+2-(\sqrt{5}-2)=4\)

2.

\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}=|\sqrt{7}-1|-|\sqrt{7}+1|\)

\(=-2\)

Bài 1:
a.

\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}}{(2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3})(2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3})}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}}{(2\sqrt{2})^2-(3\sqrt{3})^2}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}}{-19}\)

b.

\(=\sqrt{\frac{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}{(3-\sqrt{5})(3+\sqrt{5})}}=\sqrt{\frac{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}{3^2-5}}=\sqrt{\frac{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}{4}}=\sqrt{(\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2})^2}=|\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}|=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

Bài 2.

a. 

\(=\frac{\sqrt{8}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})}{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})}{5-3}=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})=\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}\)

b.

\(=\sqrt{\frac{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}{(2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})}}=\sqrt{\frac{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}{2^2-3}}=\sqrt{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}=|2-\sqrt{3}|=2-\sqrt{3}\)

Bài 3:

a.

\(M=\left[\frac{15(\sqrt{6}-1)}{(\sqrt{6}+1)(\sqrt{6}-1)}+\frac{4(\sqrt{6}+2)}{(\sqrt{6}-2)(\sqrt{6}+2)}-\frac{12(3+\sqrt{6})}{(3-\sqrt{6})(3+\sqrt{6})}\right](\sqrt{6}+11)\)

\(=\left[\frac{15(\sqrt{6}-1)}{6-1}+\frac{4(\sqrt{6}+2)}{6-2^2}-\frac{12(3+\sqrt{6})}{3^2-6}\right](\sqrt{6}+11)\)

\(=[3(\sqrt{6}-1)+2(\sqrt{6}+2)-4(3+\sqrt{6})](\sqrt{6}+11)=(\sqrt{6}-11)(\sqrt{6}+11)=6-11^2=-115\)

b.

\(N=\left[1-\frac{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{5}+1)}{\sqrt{5}+1}\right].\left[\frac{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{5}-1)}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right]\)

\(=(1-\sqrt{5})(-\sqrt{5}-1)=(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)=5-1=4\)

22,

1, Đặt √(3-√5) = A

=> √2A=√(6-2√5)

=> √2A=√(5-2√5+1)

=> √2A=|√5 -1|

=> A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\text{√2}}\)

=> A= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

2, Đặt √(7+3√5) = B

=> √2B=√(14+6√5)

 => √2B=√(9+2√45+5)

=> √2B=|3+√5|

=> B= \(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

=> B= \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2}\)

3, 

Đặt √(9+√17) - √(9-√17) -\(\sqrt{2}\)=C

=> √2C=√(18+2√17) - √(18-2√17) -\(2\)

=> √2C=√(17+2√17+1) - √(17-2√17+1) -\(2\)

=> √2C=√17+1- √17+1 -\(2\)

=> √2C=0

=> C=0

26,

|3-2x|=2\(\sqrt{5}\)

TH1: 3-2x ≥ 0 ⇔ x≤\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

3-2x=2\(\sqrt{5}\)

-2x=2\(\sqrt{5}\) -3

x=\(\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{5}}{2}\) (KTMĐK)

TH2: 3-2x < 0 ⇔ x>\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

3-2x=-2\(\sqrt{5}\)

-2x=-2√5 -3

x=\(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{5}}{2}\) (TMĐK)

Vậy x=\(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

2, \(\sqrt{x^2}\)=12 ⇔ |x|=12 ⇔ x=12, -12

3, \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\)=7

⇔ |x-1|=7 

TH1: x-1≥0 ⇔ x≥1

x-1=7 ⇔ x=8 (TMĐK)

TH2: x-1<0 ⇔ x<1

x-1=-7 ⇔ x=-6 (TMĐK)

Vậy x=8, -6

4, \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)=x+3

⇔ |x-1|=x+3

TH1: x-1≥0 ⇔ x≥1

x-1=x+3 ⇔ 0x=4 (KTM)

TH2: x-1<0 ⇔ x<1

x-1=-x-3 ⇔ 2x=-2 ⇔x=-1 (TMĐK)

Vậy x=-1

1) \(\left(\sqrt{19}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{19}+3\right)=\left(\sqrt{19}\right)^2-3^2=19-9=10\)

2) \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{8+2\sqrt{7}}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{7}}{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{7}.1+1^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{7}.1+1^2}{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

3) \(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{60}}+\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{8+\sqrt{4.15}}+\sqrt{9.5}-\sqrt{4.3}\)

\(=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}=\left|\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right|+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\)

\(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}=4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)

4) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2.2.\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2.2.\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}-2=-4\)

1) \(\left(\sqrt{19}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{19}+3\right)=19-9=10\)

4) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}-2=-4\)

đề như thế này à \(\dfrac{\sqrt{27-3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{6}}}{3\sqrt{3}}\)

và bài này luôn quên không viết 
√(√3 +1)^2 + √(1- √3)^2

\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\sqrt{3}-1=2\sqrt{3}\)

Đặt \(C=1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+99.100.101\)

\(4C=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.4+3.4.5.4+...+99.100.101.4\)

\(4C=1.2.3.\left(4-0\right)+2.3.4.\left(5-1\right)+3.4.5.\left(6-2\right)+....+99.100.101.\left(102-98\right)\)

\(4C=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5+3.4.5.6+...+99.100.101.102\)

\(4C=99.100.101.102=101989800\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{101989800}{4}=25497450\)

A=1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+4.5.6+...+98.99.100

4A=(1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+4.5.6+...+98.99.100).4

4A=1.2.3(4-0)+2.3.4(5-1)+3.4.5(6-2)+4.5.6(7-3)+...+98.99.100(101-97)

4A=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+3.4.5.6-2.3.4.5+4.5.6.7-3.4.5.6+...+98.99.100.101-97.98.99.100

4A=1.2.3.4-1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-2.3.4.5+3.4.5.6-3.4.5.6+...+97.98.99.100-97.98.99.100+98.99.100.101

4A=98.99.100.101

A=98.99.100.101/4

(x + 2)(x + 5) < 0

Th1: x + 2 > 0 => x > -2

        x + 5 < 0 => x < -5

=> Vô lý

Th2: x + 2 < 0 => x < -2

        x + 5 > 0 => x > -5

=> -5 < x < -2

Ta có : (x+2)(x+5)<0

         => x+2 và x+5 là hai số nguyên trái dấu

              mà x+5 > x+2

         => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+5>0\\x+2< 0\end{cases}}\)

         => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>-5\\x< 2\end{cases}}\)

        =>   \(-5< x< 2\)

        =>   \(x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1\right\}\)

~ học tốt nha ~

Mình giải chi tiết rồi T mình nha

Vd1: 

d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{50}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(x-1-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)