a) Tìm MTC: x3 – 1 = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)

Nên MTC = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)

Nhân tử phụ:

(x3 – 1) : (x3 – 1) = 1

(x – 1)(x2 + x + 1) : (x2 + x + 1) = x – 1

(x – 1)(x2+ x + 1) : 1 = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)

Qui đồng:

b) Tìm MTC: x + 2

2x – 4 = 2(x – 2)

6 – 3x = 3(2 – x)

MTC = 6(x – 2)(x + 2)

Nhân tử phụ:

6(x – 2)(x + 2) : (x + 2) = 6(x – 2)

6(x – 2)(x + 2) : 2(x – 2) = 3(x + 2)

6(x – 2)(x + 2) : -3(x – 2) = -2(x + 2)

Qui đồng:

Bài 2:

a: \(\dfrac{1}{2x^3y}=\dfrac{6yz^3}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3xy^2z^3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}=\dfrac{8x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)

a) Tìm MTC: x3 – 1 = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)

Nên MTC = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)

Nhân tử phụ:

(x3 – 1) : (x3 – 1) = 1

(x – 1)(x2 + x + 1) : (x2 + x + 1) = x – 1

(x – 1)(x2+ x + 1) : 1 = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)

Qui đồng:

b) Tìm MTC: x + 2

2x – 4 = 2(x – 2)

6 – 3x = 3(2 – x)

MTC = 6(x – 2)(x + 2)

Nhân tử phụ:

6(x – 2)(x + 2) : (x + 2) = 6(x – 2)

6(x – 2)(x + 2) : 2(x – 2) = 3(x + 2)

6(x – 2)(x + 2) : -3(x – 2) = -2(x + 2)

Qui đồng:

Bài 7:(Sbt/25) Dùng tính chất cơ bản của phân thức hoặc quy tắc đổi dấu để biến mỗi cặp phân thức sau thành một cặp phân thức bằng nó và có cùng mẫu thức :

a. \(\dfrac{3x}{x-5}\) và \(\dfrac{7x+2}{5-x}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{3x}{x-5}=\dfrac{-\left(3x\right)}{-\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{-3x}{5-x}\)

\(\dfrac{7x+2}{5-x}\)

Vậy .....

b.\(\dfrac{4x}{x+1}\) và \(\dfrac{3x}{x-1}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{4x}{x+1}=\dfrac{4x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{4x^2-4x}{x^2-1}\)

\(\dfrac{3x}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x^2+3x}{x^2-1}\)

Vậy ..........

c. \(\dfrac{2}{x^2+8x+16}\) và \(\dfrac{x-4}{2x+8}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{2}{x^2+8x+16}=\dfrac{4}{2\left(x+4\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{x-4}{2x+8}=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{2\left(x+4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-16}{2\left(x+4\right)^2}\)

Vậy .........

d. \(\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\) và \(\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-9}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

Vậy .........

c.\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{7}:x=-\dfrac{2}{21}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{7}:-\dfrac{2}{21}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{15}{2}\)

d.\(3\dfrac{1}{4}:\left|2x-\dfrac{5}{12}\right|=\dfrac{39}{16}\)

\(\left|2x-\dfrac{5}{12}\right|=3\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{39}{16}\)

\(\left|2x-\dfrac{5}{12}\right|=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\2x-\dfrac{4}{12}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{7}{4}\\2x=-\dfrac{11}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{8}\\x=-\dfrac{11}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)

A, \(\dfrac{4}{9}+x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(x\)\(=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(x\)\(=\dfrac{11}{9}\)

B,\(\dfrac{3}{4}.x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x=\)\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

a)

\(\frac{4}{9} + x = \frac{5}{3}\)

=> \(x = \frac{5}{3}-\frac{4}{9}\)

=> \(x = \) \(\frac{11}{9}\)

Vậy \(x = \dfrac{11}{9}\)

b) 

\(\dfrac{3}{4} .x = \dfrac{-1}{2}\)

=> \(x = \dfrac{-1}{2} : \dfrac{3}{4}\)

=> \(x = \dfrac{-2}{3}\)

Vậy \(x = \dfrac{-2}{3}\)

c)

\( \dfrac{3}{7}+ \dfrac{5}{7}:x = \dfrac{1}{3}\)

=> \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x = \dfrac{1}{3}-\) \( \dfrac{3}{7}\)

=> \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x = \dfrac{-2}{21}\)

=> \(x = \dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{-2}{21}\)

=> \(x = \dfrac{-15}{2}\)

Vậy \(x = \dfrac{-15}{2}\)

d) 

\(3\dfrac{1}{4} : |2x - \dfrac{5}{12} | = \dfrac{39}{16}\)

=> \(\dfrac{13}{4} : |2x - \dfrac{5}{12} | = \dfrac{39}{16}\)

=> \( |2x - \dfrac{5}{12} | =\dfrac{13}{4} : \dfrac{39}{16}\)

=> \(|2x-\dfrac{5}{12} |= \dfrac{4}{3}\)

=> \(\left[\begin{matrix} 2x - \dfrac{5}{12} = \dfrac{4}{3}\\ 2x - \dfrac{5}{12} = \dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[\begin{matrix} 2x = \dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{12}\\ 2x = \dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{12} \end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[\begin{matrix} 2x = \dfrac{7}{4}\\ 2x = \dfrac{-11}{12} \end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[\begin{matrix} x = \dfrac{7}{8}\\ x = \dfrac{-11}{24} \end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x \in \) { \(\dfrac{7}{8} ; \dfrac{-11}{24}\) }

?

\(A=\dfrac{x^3}{9y^2}-\dfrac{1}{8}x^2y+\dfrac{2}{15}xy^2\\ B=\dfrac{2a-b}{a+1}-\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{b-2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(b-2\right)\left(b+2\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{2a-b}{a+1}-\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(b+2\right)}{a+1}\\ B=\dfrac{2a-b-\left(a-1\right)\left(b+2\right)}{a+1}\\ B=\dfrac{2a-b-ab-2a+b+2}{a+1}=\dfrac{2-ab}{a+1}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{4}+\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =>2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ =>2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{10}{12}-\dfrac{15}{12}\\ =>2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{12}\\ =>2x=-\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =>2x=-\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{6}{12}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{1}{12}\\ =>x=\dfrac{1}{12}:2\\ =>x=\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =>x=\dfrac{1}{24}\)

__

\(\dfrac{3}{2}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\\ =>x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{8}\\ =>x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{12}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}\\ =>x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ =>x=\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =>x=\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{2}{8}\\ =>x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

__

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{12}{x}\\ =>x^2=3\cdot12\\ =>x^2=36\\ =>x^2=6^2\\ =>x=\pm6\)

Tìm x: 

a) \(\dfrac{5}{4}+\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(=>2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(=>2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

\(=>2x=\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=>2x=\dfrac{1}{12}\)

\(=>x=\dfrac{1}{12}:2\)

\(=>x=\dfrac{1}{24}\)

b) \(\dfrac{3}{2}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=>x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=>x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(=>x=\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=>x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

c) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{12}{x}\)

Ta có: \(x.x=3.12\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=36\)

Vậy x = 6 hoặc x = -6

Chúc bạn học tốt

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

\(\dfrac{5}{4}+\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

`=>`\(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

`=>`\(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)

`=>`\(2x=-\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

`=>`\(2x=\dfrac{1}{12}\)

`=>`\(x=\dfrac{1}{24}\)

Vậy, `x = 1/24`

`b)`

\(\dfrac{3}{2}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

`=>`\(x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{8}\)

`=>`\(x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

`=>`\(x=\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

`=>`\(x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

Vậy, `x = 5/8`

`c)`

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{12}{x}\)

`=>`\(x\cdot x=12\cdot3\)

`=> x^2 = 36`

`=> x^2 = (+-6)^2`

`=> x = +-6`

Vậy, `x \in {6; -6}.`

`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv uuu}`