\(a+b=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2ab=1\)

\(\Rightarrow2ab+2ab\le1\) (do \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\))

\(\Rightarrow ab\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(A=a\left(a^2+2b\right)+b\left(b^2-a\right)\)

\(=a^3+2ab+b^3-ab\)

\(=a^3+b^3+ab\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+ab\)

\(=1^3-3ab+ab=1-2ab\ge1-2.\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(a+b=1\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{2}+x;b=\dfrac{1}{2}+y\left(x+y=0\right)\)

có: \(A=a\left(a^2+2b\right)+b\left(b^2-a\right)=a^3+b^3+ab=a^2+b^2\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+x\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+y\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}+x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a^2 hay a.2 thế

a^2 bn ạ!!
 

\(P=\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{3}{ab}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có:

\(\left(\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{3}{ab}\right)\left[4\left(a^2+b^2\right)+12ab\right]\ge\left[\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2}.4\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{ab}.12ab}\right]^2=100\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{100}{4\left(a^2+b^2\right)+12ab}=\dfrac{100}{4\left(a+b\right)^2+4ab}=\dfrac{25}{\left(a+b\right)^2+ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{25}{4^2+ab}=\dfrac{25}{16+ab}\) (vì \(a+b\le4\)).

Mặt khác ta có: \(ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\le\dfrac{4^2}{4}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{25}{16+4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=2\).

Vậy \(MinP=\dfrac{5}{4}\), đạt tại \(a=b=2\)

Chọn B

 b nha

B

Ta có B = (3a+b)(a - 2b)