\(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{5}\)

Câu hỏi của Nguyen Phuc Duy - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath

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\(\sqrt{53+12\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{47-6\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{53+2\sqrt{360}}-\sqrt{47-2\sqrt{90}}=\sqrt{45+2\sqrt{45}\sqrt{8}+8}-\sqrt{45-2\sqrt{45}\sqrt{2}+2}=\sqrt{45}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\)

√ 53 + 12 √ 10 − √ 47 − 6 √ 10 = √ 53 + 2 √ 360 − √ 47 − 2 √ 90 = √ 45 + 2 √ 45 √ 8 + 8 − √ 45 − 2 √ 45 √ 2 + 2 = √ 45 + 2 √ 2 − √ 45 + √ 2 = 3 √ 2

Ta có:

\(A=\sqrt{5\sqrt{5\sqrt{5...\sqrt{5}}}}< \sqrt{5\sqrt{5\sqrt{5...\sqrt{25}}}}=5\)

\(B=\sqrt{20+\sqrt{20+...+\sqrt{20}}}< \sqrt{20+\sqrt{20+...+\sqrt{25}}}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow A+B< 5+5=10\)

Đặt B = \(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{50}}\)

= \(1+2\left(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{50}}\right)\)

Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{50}}\)

Xét A < \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{49}+\sqrt{50}}\)

=> A < \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{1}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{50}-\sqrt{40}}{1}\)

=> A < -1 + \(\sqrt{50}\)

=> 2A < -2 + \(10\sqrt{2}\)

=> 2A + 1 = B < -2 + \(10\sqrt{2}\) + 1

=> B < -1 + \(10\sqrt{2}\) < \(10\sqrt{2}\) (1)

Xét \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}>2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\)

=> \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}>2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}>2\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

...

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{50}}>2\left(\sqrt{51}-\sqrt{50}\right)\)

=> B > 2(\(\sqrt{51}-\sqrt{1}\))

=> B >-2 + \(10\sqrt{2}\) > \(5\sqrt{2}\)

\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)

\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{15}\right).2\)

\(=\left(4^2-15\right).2\)

\(=2\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

Với mọi n nguyên dương ta có:

\(\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)

Với k nguyên dương thì 

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}}=\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\)

\(=\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k-1}\)(*)

Đặt A = vế trái. Áp dụng (*) ta có:

\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}>\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}\)

\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}>\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)

...

\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}>\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{79}\)

Cộng tất cả lại

\(2A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+....+\frac{2}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}>\sqrt{81}-1=8\Rightarrow A>4\left(đpcm\right)\)

3. 

Theo bất đẳng thức cô si ta có: 

\(\sqrt{b-1}=\sqrt{1.\left(b-1\right)}\le\frac{1+b-1}{2}=\frac{b}{2}\Rightarrow a.\sqrt{b-1}\le\frac{a.b}{2}\)

Tương tự \(\Rightarrow b.\sqrt{a-1}\le\frac{a.b}{2}\Rightarrow a.\sqrt{b-1}+b.\sqrt{a-1}\le a.b\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=2\)

ghi đề sai rồi