ĐK: \(x\ne-5\)

\(x^2+\dfrac{25x^2}{\left(x+5\right)^2}=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{25x^2}{\left(x+5\right)^2}-\dfrac{10x^2}{x+5}+\dfrac{10x^2}{x+5}=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{5x}{x+5}\right)^2+\dfrac{10x^2}{x+5}=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^4}{\left(x+5\right)^2}+\dfrac{10x^2}{x+5}=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+10y-11=0\left(y=\dfrac{x^2}{x+5}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(y=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+5}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{21}}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

TH2: \(y=-11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+5}=-11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-11x-55\)

\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{21}}{2}\)

1) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1=2\)

2) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\sqrt{25x-50}-\sqrt{x-2}=6\left(đk:x\ge2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=9\Leftrightarrow x=11\left(tm\right)\)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm2\)

PT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x+2\right)=2\left(x-11\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-3x-6=2x-22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-3x-6-2x+22=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )

Vậy ...

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{2+x}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2-4x+4-3x-6=2x-22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-2-2x+22=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-5x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(nhận\right)\\x=5\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={4;5}

\(\Leftrightarrow10\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+2\right)+5\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-5\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+2\right)=\left(x-5\right)^2-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)+20+5\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-5\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-10\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x-5\right)^2-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

1)

<=> \(x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)

x= 0 

x = 3

2) <=> \(x\left(x-3\right)=4\)

=> \(x=\dfrac{4}{x}+3\)

\(2,x^2-3x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-4=0\)

\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-3\right)^2-4\left(-4\right)=25>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)Pt có 2 nghiệm pb

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{3+5}{2}=4\\x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-3-5}{2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{4;-1\right\}\)

\(3,x^4-5x^2+6=0\)

Đặt \(t=x^2\left(t\ge0\right)\)

Pt trở thành

\(t^2-5t+6=0\)

\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-5\right)^2-4.6=1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)Pt ó 2 nghiệm pb

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{5+1}{2}=3\\x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-5-1}{2}-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow t=x^2\Leftrightarrow t=\pm\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\pm\sqrt{3}\right\}\)

\(4,x^3=9x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{0;\pm3\right\}\)

\(5,\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=x^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6-x^2+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2-3x+2\right)^2+\left(x^2+3x+2\right)^2}{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{11\left(x^4-5x^2+4\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)^2+\left(x^2+3x+2\right)^2-11\left(x^4-5x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)^2-6x\left(x^2+2\right)+9x^2+\left(x^2+2\right)^2+6x\left(x^2+2\right)+9x^2-11\left(x^4-5x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+2\right)^2+18x^2-11x^4+55x^2-44=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^4+4x^2+4\right)-11x^4+73x^2-44=0\)

=>\(-9x^4+81x^2-36=0\)

=>9x^4-81x^2+36=0

=>x^4-9x^2+4=0

=>\(x^2=\dfrac{9\pm\sqrt{65}}{2}\)

=>\(x=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{9\pm\sqrt{65}}{2}}\)

A. Cách B sai vì 5 : 2/5 thì ko thể nào = 25 đc.