a)\(\dfrac{-m-2}{m-1}\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow-m-2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\ge-2\)

b)\(\dfrac{-3m}{m-1}\le0\Leftrightarrow-3m\le0\Leftrightarrow m\le0\)

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\Delta=\left(m+1\right)^2-4m\left(m-1\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\-3m^2+7m+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{7-\sqrt{61}}{6}\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\\Delta'=4\left(m+1\right)^2-m\left(m-5\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\3m^2+13m+4\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\-4\le m\le-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Không tồn tại m thỏa mãn

\(\left(a-1\right)x+2a+1>0\)

=>\(\left(a-1\right)x>-2a-1\)

=>\(x>\dfrac{-2a-1}{a-1}\)

Đk:\(3\le x\le7\)

Có \(\left(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{7-x}\right)^2=4+2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)}\ge4;\forall3\le x\le7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{7-x}\ge2\) (I)

Có \(6x-7-x^2=2-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=2-\left(x-3\right)^2\le2\) (II)

Từ (I) và (II) => Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)}=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=3\) (tm)

Vậy...

ĐKXĐ: \(3\le x\le7\)

Ta có:

\(VT=\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{7-x}\ge\sqrt{x-3+7-x}=2\)

\(VP=2-\left(x-3\right)^2\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=3\)

ĐKXĐ: \(3\le x\le7,6x-7-x^2\ge0\)

\(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{7-x}=6x-7-x^2\)

Ta có: \(-x^2+6x-7=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2=-\left(x-3\right)^2+2\le2\)

Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{7-x}\right)^2=x-3+7-x+2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)}\)

\(=4+2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(7-x\right)}\ge4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{7-x}\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+6x-7=2\\\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{7-x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=3\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm là 3

\(\left|4x-1\right|=5-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=5-x\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\\4x-1=x-5\left(x< \dfrac{1}{4}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐK: \(x\ge0\)

Dễ thấy \(1-\sqrt{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\le1-\sqrt{2}< 0\)

Khi đó bất phương trình tương đương:

\(x-\sqrt{x}\le1-\sqrt{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-1+\sqrt{2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}-1\right)}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-1+\sqrt{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+2}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t-1+\sqrt{2t^2+2}\le0\)