a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge1\)

\(\sqrt{x-1}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=3^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)

Vậy nghiệm duy nhất của pt là 10.

b)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge3\)

 \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Vậy nghiệm duy nhất của pt là 4

\(a,\sqrt{x-1}=3\)\(\text{ĐKXĐ: }x\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=3^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow|x-1|=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\pm9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=9\\x-1=-9\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\text{(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)}\\x=-8\text{(không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)}\end{cases}}\)

c) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge\frac{1}{5}\)

\(\sqrt{25x^2-10x+1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x-1\right)^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-1=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{5}\)

Vậy nghiệm duy nhất của pt là \(\frac{6}{5}\)

6: \(=3\cdot2\sqrt{3}-4\cdot3\sqrt{3}+5\cdot4\sqrt{3}=14\sqrt{3}\)

7: \(=2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}\)

8: \(=2\cdot4\sqrt{2}+4\cdot2\sqrt{2}-5\cdot3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\)

9: \(=3\cdot2\sqrt{5}-2\cdot3\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}=4\sqrt{5}\)

10: \(=2\cdot2\sqrt{6}-2\cdot3\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{6}-5\sqrt{6}=-4\sqrt{6}\)

a: \(=9\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}=18\sqrt{2}\)

b: \(=8\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}\)

c: \(=2\sqrt{21}\)

2: =>2x^2-8x+4=x^2-4x+4 và x>=2

=>x^2-4x=0 và x>=2

=>x=4

3: \(\sqrt{x^2+x-12}=8-x\)

=>x<=8 và x^2+x-12=x^2-16x+64

=>x<=8 và x-12=-16x+64

=>17x=76 và x<=8

=>x=76/17

4: \(\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}=\sqrt{x-3}\)

=>x^2-3x-2=x-3 và x>=3

=>x^2-4x+1=0 và x>=3

=>\(x=2+\sqrt{3}\)

6:

=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=-2\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+1-\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=-2\)

=>\(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\sqrt{x-1}+1+2=\sqrt{x-1}+3\)

=>1-căn x-1=căn x-1+3 hoặc căn x-1-1=căn x-1+3(loại)

=>-2*căn x-1=2

=>căn x-1=-1(loại)

=>PTVN

1) ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)

pt <=> \(x-4=\sqrt{2x-5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\\left(x-4\right)^2=2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x^2-8x+16=2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x^2-10x+21=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\\left(x-3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(l\right)\\x=7\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, pt có nghiệm duy nhất là x=7

2) ĐK: \(2x^2-8x+4\ge0\)

pt <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\2x^2-8x+4=x^2-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x^2-4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\left(x-4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=4\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, pt có nghiệm duy nhất là x=4

3) ĐK: \(x\ge3\)

pt <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le8\\x^2+x-12=x^2-16x+64\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le8\\17x=76\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le8\\x=\dfrac{76}{17}\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Vậy, pt có nghiệm duy nhất là \(x=\dfrac{76}{17}\)\(\)

4) ĐK: \(x\ge3\)

pt <=> \(x^2-3x-2=x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2+\sqrt{3}\left(n\right)\\x=2-\sqrt{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

bn ghi đề rõ hơn ik bn

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{3\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{1}+\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{6}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+1-6-3\sqrt{3}+6+2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=1\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\)

=0

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{3\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{1}+\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{6}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+1-6-3\sqrt{3}+2\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=-2\sqrt{3}-5+6+2\sqrt{3}\)

=1

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)

b: Δ=(-12)^2-4*2*(9+4căn 2)

=144-72-32căn 2=72-32căn 2

=(8-2căn 2)^2

=>PT có hai nghiệm pb là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{12-8+2\sqrt{2}}{4}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Δ=(-30)^2-4*3*(-26+8căn 3)

=900+312-96căn 3

=1212-2*căn 3072

=>Phương trình có hai nghiệm pb là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{30-2\sqrt{1212-2\sqrt{3072}}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{30+2\sqrt{1212-2\sqrt{3072}}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)