comedian

The SALESGIRLSare usually very young.

The salesgirls are usually very young.

5.When he was young, he usually did morning exercises in the park

He used to do morning exercise in the park when he was young

 6.The man often spent his holiday in the mountain when he was young The man used to spend his holiday in the moutain when he was young

7.Before he has the car, he went to work by bike .

He used to go to work by bike

8.Janie isn’t accustomed to working so hard.

Janie isn't used to working so hard

9.I often get up early.

 I am used to getting up early

10.My English friend finds driving on the right difficult.

My English friend isn't used to driving on the right. 

11.This is the first time that I have lived in a city with a high crime rate.

I am not used to living in a city with a high crime rate

12. Working in a large office is a new experience for me.

I am not used to working in a large office

13. My brother is accustomed to living in a cold climate.

My brother is used to living in a cold climate

14.This is the first time my daughter has eaten European food

My daughter is not used to eating European food

Hoctot

1. Carol usually went to a lot of parties but she doesn't now.
- Carol used to go to a lot of parties but she doesn't now.
2. Maryam is sorry that she has to leave Viet Nam tomorrow.
- Maryam wishes she didn't have to to leave Viet Nam tomorrow.
3. Young people didn't usually wear jeans at the beginning of the 20th century.
- Young people didn't use to wear jeans at the beginning of the 20th century.
4. He started designing clothes more than twenty years ago.
- He has been designing clothes for more than twenty years 
5. An experienced tailor can complete a kimono in a single day.
- A kimono can be completed in a single day by an experienced tailor
6. I'd rather not take that exam tomorrow.
- I wish I didn't take that exam tomorrow
7. This is his first visit to the National Museum.
- He has never visited  the National Museum before
8. Most people can understand him when he speaks Malay.
- He can make people understand when he speaks Malay.
9. Could I borrow your surfboard, please?
- Would you lend my your surfboard
10. My parents didn't let me stay out late when I was younger.
- I wasn't let to stay out late when I was younger.

37. Linda is very young. She can’t be our club member.

            A. Linda is very young enough for her to be our club member.

            B. Linda isn’t young enough to be our club member.

            C. Linda isn’t old enough to be our club member.

            D. Linda is so young enough to be our club member.

38. My children have learnt English because they want to communicate with foreigners.

            A. My children have learnt English so that communicate with foreigners.

  B. My children have learnt English so as to communicating with foreigners.           

 C. My children have learnt English so as not to communicate with foreigners.

 D. My children have learnt English so as to communicate with foreigners.

39. He started doing his homework at home at 7 p.m.

            A. He has done his homework at home for 7 p.m.

            B. He have done his homework at home since 7 p.m.

            C. He has done his homework at home since 7 p.m.

            D. He has started doing his homework at home for 7 p.m.

40. Stout Nut’s mother made Little Pea do chores all day.

            A. Stout Nut’s mother often used to made Little Pea do chores all day.

            B. Stout Nut’s mother used to make Little Pea do chores all day.

            C. Stout Nut’s mother used to making Little Pea do chores all day.

            D. Stout Nut’s mother used to do chores all day.

37 C

38 D 

39 C

40 B

Ex1: (-),(?),(+)

a, She sometimes has classes in the afternoon

-)She doesn't sometimes have classes in the afternoon

?)Does she sometimes have classes in the afternoon?

b, He doesn't usually come home until 10p.m

+)He usually comes home until 10p.m

?)Does he usually come home until 10p.m?

c,They aren't often at home in the evening

+)They are often at home in the evening

?)Are They often at home in the evening?

d, The salegirls are usually very young

-)The salegirls aren't usually very young

?)Are The salegirls usually very young?

e, He can often go home late

-)He cann't often go home late

?)Can He often go home late?

f, Nam is never late for school

+) Nam is late for school

?)Is Nam never late for school?

g, She's often in a badminton competition

-)She isn't often in a badminton competition

?)Is She often in a badminton competition?

h, Lien usually goes to the movies on Sungday afternoon

-)Lien doesn't usually go to the movies on Sungday afternoon

?)Does Lien usually go to the movies on Sungday afternooni?

Mr and Mrs Hung always go camping once a week

-)Mr and Mrs Hung don't always go camping once a week

?)Do Mr and Mrs Hung always go camping once a week?

1 The interviewer thinks young people

(Người phỏng vấn nghĩ rằng những người trẻ)

=> C should only set up small businesses.

(chỉ nên thành lập doanh nghiệp nhỏ.)

Thông tin: 

I And these are not just little, part-time businesses. They’re very successful companies which sometimes become global brands. That’s what I really don’t understand. (Và đây không chỉ là những công việc kinh doanh nhỏ, bán thời gian. Chúng là những công ty rất thành công, đôi khi trở thành thương hiệu toàn cầu. Đó là điều mà tôi thực sự không hiểu. )

2 The interviewer doesn't understand

(Người phỏng vấn không hiểu)

=> C why young people would want to start businesses.

(tại sao những người trẻ muốn bắt đầu kinh doanh.)

Thông tin: 

I How can a very young person, with little understanding of how business works and not much knowledge of money, come up with a good idea for a business? (Làm sao mà những người ở độ tuổi rất trẻ, với thực ít kiến thức về sách thức vận hành của kinh doanh và không có nhiều hiểu biết về tiến bạc có thể nảy ra một ý tưởng kinh doanh tốt được nhỉ?)

3 Lisa says that very young people

(Lisa nói rằng những người rất trẻ)

=> C have the right qualities for creating businesses.

(Có tố chất phù hợp để tạo dựng doanh nghiệp.)

=> Thông tin: 

L OK, you’re falling into the trap that most people fall into. You assume that it takes a lot of experience and a business education to create a new business. But in my experience of working with young entrepreneurs, exactly the opposite is true. Young people don’t have a lot of business knowledge, but this can sometimes be an advantage. In fact, too much business education and experience often makes it harder to think creatively. This is because you’ve been told again and again what the so-called ‘right’ answers are, so you’re not able to look at all the other options. (OK, bạn đang rơi vào cái bẫy mà hầu hết mọi người đều mắc phải rồi đó. Các bạn cho rằng cần có nhiều kinh nghiệm và kiến thức kinh doanh để tạo ra một doanh nghiệp mới. Nhưng theo kinh nghiệm làm việc với các doanh nhân trẻ của tôi, điều hoàn toàn ngược lại mới đúng. Những người trẻ tuổi không có nhiều kiến thức kinh doanh, nhưng điều này đôi khi có thể là một lợi thế. Trên thực tế, quá nhiều kiến thức và kinh nghiệm về kinh doanh thường khiến bạn khó suy nghĩ sáng tạo hơn. Điều này là do bạn đã được nói đi nói lại về cái gọi là câu trả lời 'đúng', vì vậy bạn không thể suy xét đến các lựa chọn khác.)

4 What does Lisa say about knowledge and experience?

(Lisa nói gì về kiến thức và kinh nghiệm?)

=> C They can sometimes be a disadvantage.

(Đôi khi chúng có thể là một bất lợi.) 

Thông tin: 

L In fact, too much business education and experience often makes it harder to think creatively. This is because you’ve been told again and again what the so-called ‘right’ answers are, so you’re not able to look at all the other options. (Trên thực tế, quá nhiều kiến thức và kinh nghiệm về kinh doanh thường khiến bạn khó suy nghĩ sáng tạo hơn. Điều này là do bạn đã được nói đi nói lại về cái gọi là câu trả lời 'đúng', vì vậy bạn không thể suy xét đến các lựa chọn khác.)

Bài nghe: 

I = Interviewer 

L = Lisa 

I Today in the studio we have well-known psychologist and business expert, Lisa Williams. She’s going to tell us why so many young people are creating their own businesses. Welcome to the show, Lisa.

L Thanks, Todd.

I Lately, we’ve been hearing about younger and younger people creating their own businesses. And these are not just little, part-time businesses. They’re very successful companies which sometimes become global brands. That’s what I really don’t understand. How can a very young person, with little understanding of how business works and not much knowledge of money, come up with a good idea for a business?

L Well first of all, the question isn’t how it’s possible, but why it doesn’t happen more often. You see, young people are ideal candidates to come up with business ideas that no one else has thought of. They’re also the perfect people to turn these ideas into reality.

I Really? But they haven’t got any business experience.

L OK, you’re falling into the trap that most people fall into. You assume that it takes a lot of experience and a business education to create a new business. But in my experience of working with young entrepreneurs, exactly the opposite is true. Young people don’t have a lot of business knowledge, but this can sometimes be an advantage. In fact, too much business education and experience often makes it harder to think creatively. This is because you’ve been told again and again what the so-called ‘right’ answers are, so you’re not able to look at all the other options.

I So you’re talking about creative thinking ... thinking ‘outside the box’?

L That’s a saying that we all hear too often ... but yes, that’s exactly what I’m talking about. If you don’t already have a set of ‘right’ answers to various problems, you are free to think of options that no one else would think of.

Tạm dịch: 

I = Người phỏng vấn 

L = Lisa 

I Tôi Hôm nay trong phòng quay chúng tôi đã mời nhà tâm lý học và chuyên gia kinh doanh nổi tiếng, Lisa Williams. Cô ấy sẽ cho chúng ta biết lý do tại sao rất nhiều người trẻ đang thành lập doanh nghiệp của riêng họ. Chào mừng đến với chương trình, cô Lisa.

L Cảm ơn, Todd.

I Gần đây, chúng ta đã nghe nói về việc những người trẻ tuổi thành lập doanh nghiệp của riêng họ. Và đây không chỉ là những công việc kinh doanh nhỏ, bán thời gian. Chúng là những công ty rất thành công, đôi khi trở thành thương hiệu toàn cầu. Đó là điều mà tôi thực sự không hiểu. Làm thế nào mà một người còn rất trẻ, ít hiểu biết về cách thức hoạt động của kinh doanh và không có nhiều kiến thức về tiền bạc, lại nảy ra một ý tưởng kinh doanh hay được vậy?

L Trước hết, câu hỏi không phải là làm thế nào nó có thể xảy ra, mà là tại sao nó không xảy ra thường xuyên hơn. Bạn thấy đấy, những người trẻ tuổi là những ứng cử viên lý tưởng để đưa ra những ý tưởng kinh doanh mà chưa ai nghĩ đến. Họ cũng là những người hoàn hảo để biến những ý tưởng này thành hiện thực.

I Vậy sao? Nhưng họ chưa có kinh nghiệm kinh doanh mà.

L OK, bạn đang rơi vào cái bẫy mà hầu hết mọi người đều mắc phải rồi đó. Các bạn cho rằng cần có nhiều kinh nghiệm và kiến thức kinh doanh để tạo ra một doanh nghiệp mới. Nhưng theo kinh nghiệm làm việc với các doanh nhân trẻ của tôi, điều hoàn toàn ngược lại mới đúng. Những người trẻ tuổi không có nhiều kiến thức kinh doanh, nhưng điều này đôi khi có thể là một lợi thế. Trên thực tế, quá nhiều kiến thức và kinh nghiệm về kinh doanh thường khiến bạn khó suy nghĩ sáng tạo hơn. Điều này là do bạn đã được nói đi nói lại về cái gọi là câu trả lời 'đúng', vì vậy bạn không thể suy xét đến các lựa chọn khác.

I Vậy là bạn đang nói về tư duy sáng tạo... tư duy ‘bên ngoài khuôn khổ’ đúng không?

L Đó là câu nói mà tất cả chúng ta đều nghe quá nhiều rồi... nhưng vâng, đó chính xác là điều mà tôi đang nói đến. Nếu bạn chưa có được một tập hợp các đáp án 'đúng' cho các vấn đề khác nhau, bạn có thể thoải mái nghĩ ra các phương án mà không ai khác có thể nghĩ tới.

1.Most young students.......are........... interested in........using..... the Internet. (be /use)

2. i don't know how...to operate. it. I..have never tried.. it. (operate/ never try)

3. .......Has..........he ever.....explored.......the internet before?(explore)

4. I prefer .....watching....... TV to spending my spare time .........chatting.....on Internet. (watch/chat)

1. Lan is fond of watching.this TV program.

Lan enjoys...............watching.this TV program. .................

2.Do you fancy going to the cinema? .

Would you like ............to go to the cinema? .................

3. Getting information is very easy nowadays.

it's.............very easy nowadays to get information ..................

4: Have you read this article on the website?

You have ............read this article on the website,haven't you?.................

5. Theater programs usually have lots of information.

There . .. .......are lots of information on Theater programs.............

6. Tom is too young to go to the cinema by himself

tom isn't.............old enough to go to the cinema by himself ........

1.Most young students.........are......... interested in.......using...... the Internet. (be /use)

2. i don't know how.to (operate... it. I..have.never tried. it. (operate/ never try)

3. ......has...........he ever.......explored.....the internet before?(explore)

4. I prefer ......watching...... TV to spending my spare time ..chatting............on Internet. (watch/chat)

1. Lan is fond of watching.this TV program.

Lan enjoys watching.this TV program

2.Do you fancy going to the cinema? .

Would you like to go to the cinema

3. Getting information is very easy nowadays.

it's.very easy to Get information nowadays

4: Have you read this article on the website?

You have read this article on the website, haven't you?

5. Theater programs usually have lots of information.

There are usually lots of information. on Theater programs

6. Tom is too young to go to the cinema by himse

lf tom isn't too young, he will go to the cinema by himself

Đáp án là B.

      5.   My brother usually stayed up late to watch football matches when he was young.

→ My brother used …………to stay up late to watch football matches when he was young.………………………………………………

      6.      Minh is very tall. He can play basketball. (enough)

→…………………………Minh is tall enough to play basketball………………………………………………………..

      7. Lan began to learn Japanese two months ago

→ Lan has…………learnt Japanest for 2 months……………………………………………………

      8. “Please respond to these questions.” Mr. Thanh said to us

→ Mr. Thanh told us ………to respond to those questions …………………………………………

      9. She is a careful driver.

→ She drives………………carefully………………………………………

  10. “You should review the lessons before exams.”

      → The teacher told her students ……………………………………………to review the lessons before exams………………………………