Câu 5:

a: \(31\cdot\left(-18\right)+31\cdot\left(-81\right)-31\)

\(=31\left(-18-81-1\right)\)

\(=31\cdot\left(-100\right)=-3100\)

b: \(\left(-12\right)\cdot47+\left(-12\right)\cdot52+\left(-12\right)\)

\(=\left(-12\right)\left(47+52+1\right)\)

\(=-12\cdot100=-1200\)

c: \(13\cdot\left(23+22\right)-3\cdot\left(17+28\right)\)

\(=13\cdot45-3\cdot45\)

\(=45\cdot10=450\)

d: \(-48+48\left(-78\right)+48\left(-21\right)\)

\(=48\left(-1-78-21\right)\)

\(=48\left(-100\right)=-4800\)

Câu 4:

a: \(\left(-6-2\right)\left(-6+2\right)=\left(-8\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=32\)

b: \(\dfrac{\left(7\cdot3-3\right)}{-6}=\dfrac{21-3}{-6}=\dfrac{18}{-6}=-3\)

c: \(\left(-5+9\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=4\cdot\left(-4\right)=-16\)

d: \(\dfrac{72}{-6\cdot2+4}=\dfrac{72}{-12+4}=\dfrac{72}{-8}=-9\)

bài 2 tìm x

a,106- ( x+ 7) =9

x+7 = 106 - 9

x+7 = 107

x= 107 - 7

x=100

b, 2 x ( x+ 4) + 5 =65

2 x (x+4) = 65 - 5

2 x (x+4) = 60

x+4 = 60:2

x+4= 30

x= 30 - 4

x=26

c, (16x x -32) x 45=0

16 x X - 32 = 0: 45

16 x X - 32 =0

16 x X = 0 + 32

16 x X = 32

X= 32:16

X=2

d, x+4 x x = 100 : 5

X + 4 x X = 20

(1+4) x X = 20

5 x X  = 20

X= 20:5

X=4

Bài 1:

a, 24 x 66 - 24 + 36 x 24

= 24 x (66-1+36)

= 24 x 101

= 24 x 100 + 24

= 2400+24

=2424

b, 29 x 173 - 29 x 72 - 29

= 29 x (173 - 72 -1)

= 29 x 100

= 2900

c, 1+5+10+15+...+55+60

= (5+60) x 6 + 1 (có 6 cặp)

= 65 x 6 + 1

= 390 +1 =391

d, D= 1 x 2 + 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 +...+18 x 19 + 19 x 20

3D= 1 x 2 x 3+ 2 x 3 x (4-1) + 3 x 4 x (5-2) +...+ 18 x 19 x (20 - 17) + 19 x 20 x (21-18)

3D= 1 x 2 x 3 - 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 4 - 2 x 3 x 4 +.... + 19 x 20 x 21 - 18 x 19 x 20

3D= 19 x 20 x 21 =7980

=> D= 7980:3=2660

a=4099/308

b=2/5/186

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{135}}{\sqrt[3]{5}}-\sqrt[3]{54}\cdot\sqrt[3]{4}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{135}{5}}-\sqrt[3]{54\cdot4}\)

=3-6

=-3

`a)\root[3]{135}/\root[3]{5}-\root[3]{54}.\root[3]{4}`

`=\root[3]{135/5}-\root[3]{54.4}`

`=\root[3]{27}-\root[3]{216}`

`=3-6=-3`

`b)(\root[3]{25}-\root[3]{10}+\root[3]{4})(\root[3]{5}+\root[3]{2})`

`=5+\root[3]{50}-\root[3]{50}-\root[3]{20}+\root[3]{20}+2`

`=7`.

a: =(1-2-3+4)+(5-6-7+8)+...+(21-22-23+24)

=0+0+...+0

=0

b: =-7111+53+711-153=-6400-100=-6500

c: =-43(-1-296+296)=-43*(-1)=43

a: \(\dfrac{-8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{15}{24}=\dfrac{-8}{24}\cdot\dfrac{15}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\cdot5=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{-9}=\dfrac{-1}{12}\)

c: \(x=-\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{5}{8}=-\dfrac{13}{24}\)

d: \(x=-\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-56-75}{100}=\dfrac{-131}{100}\)

`a,2/5 + 3/4`

`= 8/20 + 15/20`

`= 23/20`

`b,2/7 + 5/9`

`= 18/63 + 35/63`

`= 53/63`

`c, 4/7 + 3/4 + 2/7`

`= ( 4/7 + 2/7)+3/4`

`= 6/7 + 3/4`

`= 24/28 + 21/28`

`= 45/28`

`@ yl`

\(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{20}+\dfrac{15}{20}=\dfrac{23}{20}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{18}{63}+\dfrac{35}{63}=\dfrac{53}{63}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}= \left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{45}{28}\)

a: 3/4=18/24

9/24=9/24

b: 7/8=35/40

12/40=12/40

c: 9/27=9/27

3/9=9/27

a) 3/7 + 3/4 - 1/2 =33/28-1/2=19/28

b) 6/11 + 2/9 x 12 =6/11+8/3=106/33

c) 5/7 - 8/5 : 4 =5/7-2/5=11/35

a) 3/7 + 3/4 - 1/2 = \(\dfrac{12}{28}+\dfrac{21}{28}-\dfrac{14}{28}=\dfrac{19}{28}\)

b) 6/11 + 2/9 x 12 = \(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{18}{33}+\dfrac{88}{33}=\dfrac{106}{33}\)

c) 5/7 - 8/5 : 4 = \(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{25}{35}-\dfrac{14}{35}=\dfrac{11}{35}\)

3/7 + 3/4 - 1/2 = 33/28 - 1/2 = 19/28

6/11 + 2/9 x 12 = 6/11+ 8/3 = 106/33

5/7 - 8/5 : 4 = 5/7 - 2/5 = 11/35