Câu 2:

\(CTHH:X_2O_5\\ M_{X_2O_5}=\dfrac{16}{100\%-43,67\%}=142\left(g\text{/}mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow M_X=\dfrac{142-16.5}{2}=31\left(g\text{/}mol\right)\left(P\right)\\ \Rightarrow CTHH:P_2O_5\)

Câu 3:

Trong 1 mol B: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=\dfrac{342.15,79\%}{27}=2\left(mol\right)\\n_S=\dfrac{342.28,07\%}{32}=3\left(mol\right)\\n_O=\dfrac{342-2.27-3.32}{16}=12\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow CTHH_B:Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\)

Câu 4:

\(M_X=8,5.2=17\left(g\text{/}mol\right)\)

Trong 1 mol X: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_N=\dfrac{17.82,35\%}{14}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_H=\dfrac{17.17,65\%}{1}=3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow CTHH_X:NH_3\)

C1:

\(NaNO3:\)

 \(MNaNO3=23+62=\dfrac{85g}{mol}\)

\(\%Na=\dfrac{23.100}{85}=27\%\)

\(\%N=\dfrac{14.100}{85}=16\%\)

\(\%O=\dfrac{16.3.100}{85}=56\%\) 

\(K2CO3\)

  \(MK2CO3=39.2+60=\dfrac{138g}{mol}\)

\(\%K=\dfrac{39.2.100}{138}=57\%\)

\(\%C=\dfrac{12.100}{138}=9\%\)

\(\%O=\dfrac{16.3.100}{138}=35\%\)

\(Al\left(OH\right)3:\)

\(MAl\left(OH\right)3=27+17.3=\dfrac{78g}{mol}\)

\(\%Al=\dfrac{27.100}{78}=35\%\)

\(\%O=\dfrac{16.3.100}{78}=62\%\)

\(\%H=\dfrac{1.3.100}{78}=4\%\)

\(SO2:\)

\(MSO2=32+16.2=\dfrac{64g}{mol}\)

\(\%S=\dfrac{32.100}{64}=50\%\)

\(\%O=\dfrac{16.2.100}{64}=50\%\)

\(SO3:\)

\(MSO3=32+16.3=\dfrac{80g}{mol}\)

\(\%S=\dfrac{32.100}{80}=40\%\)

\(\%O=\dfrac{16.3.100}{80}=60\%\)

\(Fe2O3:\)

\(MFe2O3=56.2+16.3=\dfrac{160g}{mol}\)

\(\%Fe=\dfrac{56.2.100}{160}=70\%\)

\(\%O=\dfrac{16.3.100}{160}=30\%\)

C5:

a,MX=2,207.29=64đvC

b, gọi cthh của hợp  chất này là SxOy

Ta có: 32x:16y=50:50

=>x:y=\(\dfrac{50}{32}:\dfrac{50}{16}\)

         = 1,5625:3,125

         =     1      :  2

Vậy CTHH của hợp chất này là SO2

 C2,3,4 lm r nên t bổ sung thim:>

`@` `\text {MgO}`

\(\text{PTK = 24 + 16 = 40 < amu>}\)

\(\%\text{O}=\dfrac{16\cdot100}{40}=40\%\)

Vậy, khối lượng `%` của `\text {O}` trong `\text {MgO}` là `40%`

`@` `\text {Fe}_2 \text {O}_3`

\(\text{PTK = }56\cdot2+16\cdot3=160\text{ }< \text{amu}\text{ }>\)

\(\%\text{Fe}=\dfrac{56\cdot2\cdot100}{160}=70\%\)

Vậy, khối lượng `%` của `\text {Fe}` trong `\text {Fe}_2 \text {O}_3` là `70%`

- Hợp chất SO₃

%S = M_S : M_SO3 .100% = 32 : 80 .100% = 40%

%O = 100% - 40% = 60%

- Hợp chất Fe₂O₃

%Fe = 2M_Fe : M_Fe2O3 . 100% = 2.56 : 160. 100% = 70%

%O = 100% - 70% = 30%

- Hợp chất CO₂

%C = M_C : M_CO2 . 100% = 12 : 44 . 100% = 27,3 %

%O = 100% - 27,3% = 72,7%

\(\begin{array}{l} *SO_3:\\ \%S=\dfrac{32}{32+16\times 3}\times 100\%=40\%\\ \%O=\dfrac{16\times 3}{32+16\times 3}\times 100\%=60\%\\ *Fe_2O_3:\\ \%Fe=\dfrac{56\times 2}{56\times 2+16\times 3}\times 100\%=70\%\\ \%O=\dfrac{16\times 3}{56\times 2+16\times 3}\times 100\%=30\%\\ *CO_2:\\ \%C=\dfrac{12}{12+16\times 2}\times 100\%=27,27\%\\ \%O=\dfrac{16\times 2}{12+16\times 2}\times 100\%=72,73\%\end{array}\)

Gồm 2 nguyên tố: Fe và O

%O = 48/160 = 30%

Gồm 2 nguyên tố Fe và O 

%O=48/160=30%

Chúc bạn trong kì thi tránh xa điểm 1, dẹp điểm 2, bye điểm 3, xa điểm 4, trốn điểm 5, căm thù điểm 6, quý báu gì điểm 7, nhảy qua điểm 8, bám chặt điểm 9, vịn lấy điểm Mười

\(CaCO_3\\ \%m_{Ca}=\dfrac{40}{40+12+3.16}.100=40\%\\ \%m_C=\dfrac{12}{40+12+16.3}.100=12\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_O=100\%-\left(40\%+12\%\right)=48\%\\ H_2SO_4\\ \%m_H=\dfrac{2.1}{2.1+32+4.16}.100\approx2,041\%\\ \%m_S=\dfrac{32}{2.1+32+4.16}.100\approx32,653\%\\ \%m_O=\dfrac{4.16}{2.1+32+4.16}.100\approx65,306\%\\ Fe_2O_3\\ \%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{56.2}{56.2+16.3}.100=70\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_O=100\%-70\%=30\%\)

CaCO₃
\(\%M_{\dfrac{Ca}{CaCO_3}}=\dfrac{40}{100}.100\%=40\%\)
\(\%M_{\dfrac{C}{CaCO_3}}=\dfrac{12}{100}.100\%=12\%\)
\(\%M_{\dfrac{O}{CaCO_3}}=100\%-\left(40\%+12\%\right)=48\%\)
H₂SO₄
\(\%M_{\dfrac{H_2}{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{2}{98}.100\%=2,04\%\)
\(\%M_{\dfrac{S}{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{32}{98}.100\%=32,65\%\)
\(\%M_{\dfrac{O}{H_2SO_4}}=100\%-\left(2,04\%+32,65\%\right)=65,31\%\)
Fe₂O3
\(\%M_{\dfrac{Fe}{Fe_2O_3}}=\dfrac{112}{160}.100\%=70\%\)
\(\%M_{\dfrac{O}{Fe_2O_3}}=100\%-70\%=30\%\)
 

\(NaNO_3\\ \%m_{Na}=\dfrac{23}{23+14+3.16}.100\approx27,059\%\\ \%m_N=\dfrac{14}{23+14+3.16}.100\approx16,471\%\\ \%m_O=\dfrac{3.16}{23+14+3.16}.100\approx56,471\%\)

Em tương tự làm cho các chất còn lại!

\(Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_{Fe}=\dfrac{56}{242}\cdot100\%=23,14\%\%\\\%_N=\dfrac{14\cdot3}{242}\cdot100\%=17,36\%\\\%_O=\left(100-23,14-17,36\right)\%=59,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(K_3PO_4:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_K=\dfrac{39\cdot3}{212}\cdot100\%=55,19\%\\\%_P=\dfrac{31}{212}\cdot100\%=14,62\%\\\%_O=\left(100-55,19-14,62\right)\%=30,19\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_{Ca}=\dfrac{40}{74}\cdot100\%=54,05\%\\\%_O=\dfrac{16\cdot2}{74}\cdot100\%=43,24\%\\\%_H=\left(100-54,05-43,24\right)\%=2,71\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P_2O_5:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_P=\dfrac{31\cdot2}{142}\cdot100\%=43,66\%\\\%_O=100\%-43,66\%=56,34\%\end{matrix}\right.\\ SiO_2:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_{Si}=\dfrac{28}{60}\cdot100\%=46,67\%\\\%_O=\left(100-46,67\right)\%=53,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\\ Fe_3O_4:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_{Fe}=\dfrac{56\cdot3}{232}\cdot100\%=72,41\%\\\%_O=\left(100-72,41\right)\%=27,59\%\end{matrix}\right.\)