1: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=4x+17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+4-4x=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

3: Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+3x-3+2x-2x^2-3+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=6\)

hay x=1

a: \(x^3-4x^2-x+4=0\)

=>\(\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;1;-1\right\}\)

b: Sửa đề: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)

=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=0\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)

=>x+1=0

=>x=-1

c: \(x^3+3x^2-4x-12=0\)

=>\(\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(4x+12\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-4x+8=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(4x-8\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-4\right)=0\)

=>(x-2)(x-6)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Rightarrow4x^2-20x-4x^2+3x+4x-3=5\\ \Rightarrow-13x=8\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{13}\\ b,\Rightarrow3x^2-10x+8-3x^2+27x=-3\\ \Rightarrow17x=-11\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{17}\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow2x\left(4x^2-25\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,Sửa:\left(4x-3\right)^2-3x\left(3-4x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)^2+3x\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(7x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

4x(x-5) - (x-1)(4x-3)-5=0

 4x^2-20x-4x^2+3x+4x+3=0

(4x^2-4x^2)+(-20x+3x+4x)+3=0

 13x+3 = 0

13x=-3

x=-3/13

b,

(3x-4)(x-2)-3x(x-9)+3=0

3x^2-6x-4x+8 - 3x^2+27x+3=0

(3x^2-3x^2)+(-6x-4x+27x)+(8+3)=0

17x+11=0

17x=-11

x=-11/17

c, 2(x+3)-x^2-3x=0

2(x+3) - x(x+3)=0

(x+3)(2-x)=0

TH1: x+3 = 0; x=-3

TH2: 2-x=0;x=2

a, \(-4x+5+2x-1=3\Leftrightarrow-2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b, \(-2x+2=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

c, \(-2x-6=-8\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

d: ta có: \(x^2-4x+4=9\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: ta có: \(\left(8x+2\right)\left(1-3x\right)+\left(6x-1\right)\left(4x-10\right)=-50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-24x^2+2-6x+24x^2-60x-4x+40=-50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-62x=-92\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{46}{31}\)

b: ta có: \(\left(1-4x\right)\left(x-1\right)+4\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=38\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-4x^2+4x+4\left(3x^2+9x+2x+6\right)=38\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+5x-1+12x^2+44x+24-38=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+49x-15=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=49^2-4\cdot8\cdot\left(-15\right)=2881\)

Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-49-\sqrt{2881}}{16}\\x_2=\dfrac{-49+\sqrt{2881}}{16}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đăng ít một thôi bạn :v

a) 3x - (3 - 2x) = 0

3x - 3 + 2x = 0

5x - 3 = 0

5x = 0 + 3

5x = 3

x = 3/5

b) (x + 2).3 - 4x.3 = 0

3.(x + 2) - 12.x = 0

3[x + 2 - (4x)] = 0

x + 2 - 4 = 0

-3x + 2 = 0

-3x = 0 - 2

-3x = -2

x = 2/3

c) (x - 2)(x - 4)(1 - 7x) = 0

x - 2 = 0 hoặc x - 4 = 0 hoặc 1 - 7x = 0

x = 0 + 2         x = 0 + 4          -7x = 0 - 1

x = 2               x = 4                 -7x = -1

                                                 x = 1/7

d) 4x² - 1/4 = 0

4x² = 0 + 1/4

4x² = 1/4

x² = 1/4 : 4

x² = 1/16

x² = (1/4)²

x = 1/4 hoặc x = -1/4

e) -3x² + 48 = 0

3x² - 48 = 0

3x² = 0 + 48 

3x² = 48

x² = 48 : 3

x² = 16

x² = 4²

x = 4 hoặc x = -4

g) 3(1/2 - 1/3x)³ - 1/9 = 0

3(1/2 - x/3)³ - 1/9 = 0

3(1/2 - x/3)³ = 0 + 1/9

3(1/2 - x/3)³ = 1/9

(1/2 - x/3)³ = 1/9 : 3

(1/2 - x/3)³ = 1/27

(1/2 - x/3)³ = (1/3)³

1/2 - x/3 = 1/3

-x/3 = 1/3 - 1/2

-x/3 = -1/6

-x = -1/6.3

-x = -3/6 = -1/2

x = -1/2

m) 4x³ + 5x⁴ = 0

x³(4 + 5x) = 0

x = 0 hoặc 4 + 5x = 0

x = 0          5x = 0 - 4

                  5x = -4

                  x = -4/5

h) -x³ + 1/64x = 0

-x³ + x/64 = 0

x/64 - x³ = 0

x(1/64 - x³) = 0

x = 0 hoặc 1/64 - x² = 0

x = 0           -x² = 0 - 1/64

                   -x² = -1/64

                    x² = 1/64 = -+1/8

k) (x² + 1)² + 3x(x² + 1) + 2 = 0

x⁴ + 2x² + 1 + 3x³ + 3x + 2 = 0

x⁴ + 2x² + 3 + 3x³ + 3x = 0

(x³ + 2x² + 3)(x + 1) = 0

Mà x³ + 2x² + 3 # 0 nên

x + 1 = 0

x = -1

2:

a: =>x^2+3x-4x-12-(x^2-5x+x-5)=8

=>x^2-x-12-x^2+4x+5=8

=>3x-7=8

=>3x=15

=>x=5

b: =>3x^2+3x-2x-2-3x^2-21x=13

=>-20x=15

=>x=-3/4

c: =>x^2-25-x^2-2x=9

=>-2x=25+9=34

=>x=-17

d: =>x^3-1-x^3+3x=1

=>3x-1=1

=>3x=2

=>x=2/3

Tìm min:

$F=3x^2+x-2=3(x^2+\frac{x}{3})-2$

$=3[x^2+\frac{x}{3}+(\frac{1}{6})^2]-\frac{25}{12}$

$=3(x+\frac{1}{6})^2-\frac{25}{12}\geq \frac{-25}{12}$

Vậy $F_{\min}=\frac{-25}{12}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+\frac{1}{6}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{6}$

Tìm min

$G=4x^2+2x-1=(2x)^2+2.2x.\frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2-\frac{5}{4}$

$=(2x+\frac{1}{2})^2-\frac{5}{4}\geq 0-\frac{5}{4}=\frac{-5}{4}$ (do $(2x+\frac{1}{2})^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$)

Vậy $G_{\min}=\frac{-5}{4}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $2x+\frac{1}{2}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{4}$

Tìm min

$H=5x^2-x+1=5(x^2-\frac{x}{5})+1$

$=5[x^2-\frac{x}{5}+(\frac{1}{10})^2]+\frac{19}{20}$

$=5(x-\frac{1}{10})^2+\frac{19}{20}\geq \frac{19}{20}$
Vậy $H_{\min}=\frac{19}{20}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x-\frac{1}{10}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{10}$

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