Lời giải:

$a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c$

Ta có:
$a^3+b^3+c^3=(a+b)^3-3a^2b-3ab^2+c^3$
$=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3=(-c)^3-3ab(-c)+c^3=(-c)^3+3abc+c^3=3abc$ chứ không phải bằng $0$ nhé. 

Do \(0\le a,b,c\le1\)

nên\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\ge0\\\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\ge0\\\left(c^2-1\right)\left(a-1\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2b-b-a^2+1\ge0\\b^2c-c-b^2+1\ge0\\c^2a-a-c^2+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2b\ge a^2+b-1\\b^2c\ge b^2+c-1\\c^2a\ge c^2+a-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta cũng có:

\(2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\le a^2+b+b^2+c+c^2+a\)

Do đó \(T=2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)

\(\le a^2+b+b^2+c+c^2+a\)\(-\left(a^2+b-1+b^2+c-1+c^2+a-1\right)\)

\(=3\)

Vậy GTLN của T=3, đạt được chẳng hạn khi \(a=1;b=0;c=1\)

giúp mình câu hỏi này với ah.

Ta có \(a^4+b^4\ge2a^2.b^2\) (Bất đẳng thức Cô si với \(a^2;b^2\ge0\) )
Tương tự \(b^4+c^4\ge2b^2.c^2;a^4+c^4\ge2a^2.c^2\)
Do đó: \(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge\dfrac{2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2}{2}=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\)(1)
Ta lại có:\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2\ge2ab^2c;b^2c^2+a^2c^2\ge2abc^2;a^2c^2+a^2b^2\ge2a^2bc\)
Nên\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\ge a^2bc+ab^2c+abc^2=abc\left(a+b+c\right)=3abc\left(a+b+c=3,gt\right)\)
(1);(2) => \(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge3abc\) ;đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1 (*)
Giả sử: \(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3abc\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)-3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2-ab-bc-ac\right]\ge0\\2.3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\right)\ge0\\\Leftrightarrow3\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\right]\ge0\)
Đúng mới mọi a,b,c ϵR 
Vậy \(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3abc\) và đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b=c=(a+b+c)/3 =1(**)
Ta lại có \(a^4\ge a^3;b^4\ge b^3;c^4\ge c^3\) mà a+b+c = 3
Nên \(a^4+b^4+c^4>a^3+b^3+c^3\) (***)
Từ (*);(**);(***) ta có điều phải chứng minh và đẳng thức xảy ra khi a= b=c=1
 

Tôi có cách chứng minh bằng đồng bậc hóa bất đẳng thức như sau:

ta sẽ chứng minh:

\(3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)>=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
<=> \(2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)>=ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)+ca\left(c^2+a^2\right)\)

mà ta có theo bất đẳng thức AMGM \(a^4+b^4>=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}>=\dfrac{2ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{2}=ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
làm tương tự rồi cộng lại, ta có đpcm.

a: Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: a+b+c=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

b: Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\)

a) \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)(đúng do a+b+c = 0)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2\ge2ab\\b^2+c^2\ge2bc\\c^2+a^2\ge2ac\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+ac+bc\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\), mà a,b,c đôi một khác nhau => Đẳng thức không xảy ra\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2>ab+ac+bc\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc>0\)

Ta có: ​\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)​\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\)( do (1))

a: Ta có: a+b+c=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: a+b+c=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

b: Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\)

1.

\(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{\left(a+2b\right)^2+\left(b+2c\right)^2+\left(c+2a\right)^2}{\left(a-2b\right)^2+\left(b-2c\right)^2+\left(c-2a\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2+4b^2+4ab+b^2+4c^2+4bc+c^2+4a^2+4ca}{a^2+4b^2-4ab+b^2+4c^2-4bc+c^2+4a^2-4ca}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-10\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{-10\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6}{-14}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)

b.

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right)-3abc\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab+2bc+3ca}{3a^2+4b^2+5c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+2a^2+3a^2}{3a^2+4a^2+5a^2}=\dfrac{6}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Giúp mình bài này với ah.

Lời giải:

Tìm min:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$a^3+a^3+1\geq 3a^2$

$b^3+b^3+1\geq 3b^2$

$c^3+c^3+1\geq 3c^2$

$\Rightarrow 2(a^3+b^3+c^3)+3\geq 3(a^2+b^2+c^2)$

$\Leftrightarrow 2P+3\geq 9$

$\Leftrightarrow P\geq 3$

Vậy $P_{\min}=3$ khi $(a,b,c)=(1,1,1)$

----------------

Tìm max:

$a^2+b^2+c^2=3\Rightarrow a^2,b^2,c^2\leq 3$

$\Rightarrow a,b,c\leq \sqrt{3}$

Do đó: $a^3-\sqrt{3}a^2=a^2(a-\sqrt{3})\leq 0$

$\Rightarrow a^3\leq \sqrt{3}a^2$

Tương tự với $b,c$ và cộng theo vế:

$P\leq \sqrt{3}(a^2+b^2+c^2)=3\sqrt{3}$
Vậy $P_{\max}=3\sqrt{3}$ khi $(a,b,c)=(\sqrt{3},0,0)$ và hoán vị.