Bài 2:

\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05(mol)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ MgO+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{Mg}=0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Mg}=24.0,05=1,2(g)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgO}=9,2-1,2=8(g) b,\%_{Mg}=\dfrac{1,2}{9,2}.100\%=13,04\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{MgO}=100\%-13,04\%=86,96\%\\ c,n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \Sigma n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}+2n_{MgO}=0,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \Sigma m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25(g)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{18,25}{14,6\%}=125(g)\)

Bài 5 :

 \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)

        1          2            1              1

      0,05      0,1                          0,05

        \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O|\)

         1              2             1            1

        0,2           0,4

a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,05.1}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Mg}=0,05.24=1,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{MgO}=9,2-1,2=8\left(g\right)\)

b) ⁰/₀Mg = \(\dfrac{1,2.100}{9,2}=13,04\)⁰/₀

    ⁰/₀MgO = \(\dfrac{8.100}{9,2}=86,96\)⁰/₀

c) Có : \(m_{MgO}=8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,1+0,4=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{18,25.100}{14,6}=125\left(g\right)\)

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Bài 3:

\(a,PTHH:Na_2CO_3+2HCl\to 2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ b,n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2}{106}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\\ c,m_{dd_{HCl}}=1,15.300=345(g)\\ n_{NaCl}=0,4(mol);n_{H_2O}=n_{CO_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{NaCl}=0,4.58,5=23,4(g)\\ m_{H_2O}=18.0,2=3,6(g)\\ m_{CO_2}=44.0,2=8,8(g)\\ m_{dd_{NaCl}}=21,2+345-3,6-8,8=353,8(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{23,4}{353,8}.100\%=6,61\%\)

 \(=>Qthu1=0,2.340000=68000J\)

\(=>Qthu2=2100.0,2.20=8400J\)

\(=>Qtoa=2.4200.25=210000J\)

\(=>Qthu1+Qthu2< Qtoa\)=>đá nóng chảy hoàn toàn

\(=>0,2.2100.20+0,2.340000+0,2.4200.tcb=2.4200\left(25-tcb\right)\)

\(=>tcb=14,5^oC\)

16, a

17, a

18, d

19, a

20, b

21, c

17 B: (động vật hoang dã)

19 A:(khí hậu mưa)

20 B(bị động và expect+to-v)

21 C(động lực)

16 A

17 A

17 D

19 A

20 B

21 C