\(P=x^2+5y^2+2xy-4x-8y+2015\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)-4\left(x+y\right)+4+4y^2-4y+1+2010\)

\(=\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2+2010\ge2010\)

\(\Rightarrow GTNN\) của \(P=2010\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2};y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(P=x^2+5y^2+2xy-4x-8y+2015\)

\(P=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4\left(x+y\right)+4+4y^2-4y+1+2010\)

\(P=\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2+2010\ge2010\)

Vậy GTNN của P = 2010 khi (x + y - 2)² + (2y - 1)² = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2};y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a) Thay \(x=1\)vào pt ta được :

\(1+k-4-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k=7\)

b) Thay \(k=7\)vào pt ta được :

\(x^3+7x^2-4x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(8x^2-8x\right)+\left(4x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+8x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^2+8x+4=0\end{cases}}\)

* \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

* \(x^2+8x+4=0\)

Ta có :  \(\Delta=8^2-4\times4=48>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)pt có 2 nghiệm : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-8-\sqrt{48}}{2}=-4-2\sqrt{3}\\x_2=\frac{-8+\sqrt{48}}{2}=-4+2\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ...

Sử dụng bất đẳng thức Minkovski, ta có:

\(P = \sqrt {{{\left( {x + y + z} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z}} \right)}^2}} \)

\( \ge \sqrt {\left[ {{{\left( {x + y + z} \right)}^2} + \frac{1}{{{{\left( {x + y + z} \right)}^2}}}} \right] + \frac{{80}}{{{{\left( {x + y + z} \right)}^2}}}} \)

\(\ge \sqrt{2+\dfrac{80}{1}} =\sqrt{82}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}.\)

Kết luận ...

\(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\sqrt{\left(1^2+9^2\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left(x+\dfrac{9}{x}\right)\)

tương tự với \(\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}};\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\)

\(=>P\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{81}}\left(x+\dfrac{9}{x}+y+\dfrac{9}{y}+z+\dfrac{9}{z}\right)\)

có \(x+\dfrac{9}{x}=x+\dfrac{1}{9x}+\dfrac{80}{9x}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}}+\dfrac{80}{9x}\)

tương tự với \(y+\dfrac{9}{y};z+\dfrac{9}{z}\)

\(=>P\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left[2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}}.3+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{80}\right)^2}{9\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{82}}.82=\sqrt{82}\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=z=1/3

Bài 1 câu g bạn kia làm sai mình sửa lại nhá

\(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2\)

\(=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)-12c^2\)

\(=3\left(a-b\right)^2-12c^2\)

\(=3\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-4c^2\right]\)

\(=3\left(a-b-2c\right)\left(a-b+2c\right)\)

Để mình làm tiếp cho :))

Bài 2 :

Câu a : \(37,5.8,5-7,5.3,4-6,6.7,5+1,5.37,5\)

\(=\left(37,5.8,5+1,5.37,5\right)-\left(7,5.3,4+6,6.7,5\right)\)

\(=37,5\left(8,5+1,5\right)-7,5\left(3,4+6,6\right)\)

\(=37,5.10-7,5.10\)

\(=10.30=300\)

Câu b : \(35^2+40^2-25^2+80.35\)

\(=\left(35^2+80.35+40^2\right)-25^2\)

\(=\left(30+45\right)^2-25^2\)

\(=75^2-25^2\)

\(=\left(75+25\right)\left(75-25\right)\)

\(=100.50=5000\)

Bài 3 :

Câu a : \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu b : \(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\2-x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x+y=2\Rightarrow x=2-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu c :

\(x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2\left(x-3\right)+27-9x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4 :

Câu a :

\(x^2-4x+3\)

\(=x^2-x-3x+3\)

\(=\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

Câu b :

\(x^2+x-6\)

\(=x^2-2x+3x-6\)

\(=x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

Câu c :

\(x^2-5x+6\)

\(=x^2-2x-3x+6\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

Câu d :

\(x^4+4\)

\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)

Bài 1:

a) \(2x^2-2xy-5x+5y\)

\(=\left(2x^2-2xy\right)-\left(5x-5y\right)\)

\(=2x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)

b) \(8x^2+4xy-2ax-ay\)

\(=\left(8x^2+4xy\right)-\left(2ax+ay\right)\)

\(=4x\left(2x+y\right)-a\left(2x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x-a\right)\)

c) \(x^3-4x^2+4x\)

\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-2\right)^2\)

d) \(2xy-x^2-y^2+16\)

\(=-\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-16\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4^2\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\right]\)

e) \(x^2-y^2-2yz-z^2\)

\(=-\left[\left(z^2+2yz+y^2\right)-x^2\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(z+y\right)^2-x^2\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(z+y+x\right)\left(z+y-x\right)\right]\)

g) \(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2\)

\(=\left(3a^2-6ab+3b^2\right)-12c^2\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3a}+\sqrt{3b}\right)^2-12c^2\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3a}+\sqrt{3b}+\sqrt{12c}\right)\left(\sqrt{3a}+\sqrt{3b}-\sqrt{12c}\right)\)