Lời giải:
a.

$x^8+x^4+1=(x^4)^2+2x^4+1-x^4$
$=(x^4+1)^2-(x^2)^2=(x^4+1-x^2)(x^4+1+x^2)$

$=(x^4+1-x^2)[(x^2+1)^2-x^2]$

$=(x^4-x^2+1)(x^2+1-x)(x^2+1+x)$

b. 

$x^{12}-3x^6-1=(x^6-\frac{3}{2})^2-\frac{13}{4}$

$=(x^6-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2})(x^6-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2})$

c.

$3x^4+10x^2-25=(3x^4+15x^2)-(5x^2+25)$

$=3x^2(x^2+5)-5(x^2+5)=(x^2+5)(3x^2-5)$

$=(x^2+5)(\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{3}x+\sqrt{5})$

c.

$x^2-5y^2-y^4+2xy-9$

$=(x^2+2xy+y^2)-(y^4+6y^2+9)$
$=(x+y)^2-(y^2+3)^2$
$=(x+y+y^2+3)(x+y-y^2-3)$

\(a,x^8+x^4+1\\ =\left(x^8+2x^4+1\right)-x^4\\ =\left(x^4+1\right)^2-x^4\\ =\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\\ b,x^{12}-3x^6-1\\ =\left(x^{12}-2x^6+1\right)-x^6-2\\ =\left(x^6-1\right)^2-x^6-2\\ =\left(x^6-x^3-1\right)\left(x^6+x^3-1\right)-2???\\ c,3x^4+10x^2-25\\ =4x^4-\left(x^4-10x^2+25\right)\\ =4x^4-\left(x^2-5\right)^2\\ =\left(2x^2-x^2+5\right)\left(2x^2+x^2-5\right)\\ =\left(x^2+5\right)\left(3x^2-5\right)\\ d,x^2-5y^2-y^4+2xy-9\\ =\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(y^4+6y^2+9\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(y^2+3\right)^2\\ =\left(x+y+y^2+3\right)\left(x+y-y^2-3\right)\)

a) x⁸+x⁴+1 = (x⁴+1)²-x⁴ = (x⁴-x²+1)(x⁴+x²+1)

b) x¹²-3x⁶-1 = (x⁶-1)²-x⁶ = (x⁶-x³-1)(x⁶+x³-1)

c) 3x⁴+10x²-25 = 4x⁴-(x⁴-10x²+25) = 4x⁴- (x²-5)² = (x²+5)(3x²-5)

d) x²-5y²-y⁴+2xy-9 = (x+y)²-(y²+3)² = (x+y-y²-3)(x+y+y²+3)

\(a,10x^2y-20xy^2=10xy\left(x-2y\right)\\ b,x^2-y^2+10y-25=x^2-\left(y^2-10y+25\right)=x^2-\left(y-5\right)^2=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ c,x^2-y^2+3x-3y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\\ d,x^3+3x^2-16x-48=\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(16x+48\right)=x^2\left(x+3\right)-16\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

\(e,9x^3+6x^2+x=x\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)=x\left(3x+1\right)^2\\ f,x^4+5x^3+15x-9=\left(x^4+5x^3-3x^2\right)+\left(3x^2+15x-9\right)=x^2\left(x^2+5x-3\right)+3\left(x^2+5x-3\right)=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+5x-3\right)\)

\(a)(x-1)x+(x-1)y\)

\(=(x-1)(x+y)\)

\(b)5x^3+15xy\)

\(=5x(x^2+3y)\)

\(c)6xy^2-8x^2y\)

\(=2xy(3y-4x)\)

\(d)2x^3+4x^2-6x\)

\(=2x(x^2+2x-3)\)

\(e)5(x-3)-20(3-x)\)

\(=5(x-3)+20(x-3)\)

\(=(x-3)(5+20)\)

\(=25(x-3)\)

a: =(x-1)(x+y)

b: =5x(x^2+3y)

c: 6xy^2-8x^2y=2xy(3y-4x)

d: =2x(x^2+2x-3)

=2x(x+3)(x-1)

e: =25(x-3)

  uy tín nha

\(a,=\left(x-2\right)\left(9x^2y^2-6x^3y^2\right)=3x^2y^2\left(3-2x\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=5x\left(x^2-y^2\right)+20x\left(x+y\right)=5x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+20x\left(x+y\right)\\ =5\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+4x\right)\\ c,=8x^2+2x-12x-3=2x\left(4x+1\right)-3\left(4x+1\right)=\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)

1A:

a: \(x^3+2x=x\left(x^2+2\right)\)

b: \(3x-6y=3\left(x-2y\right)\)

c: \(5\left(x+3y\right)-15x\left(x+3y\right)\)

\(=5\left(x+3y\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)

d: \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+3\right)\)

1A. a. x(x²+2) 

b. 3(x-2y)

c. 5(x+3y)(1-3x) 

d. (x-y) (3-5x)

1B. a. 2x(2x-3)

b.xy(x²-2xy+5)

c. 2x(x+1)(x+2)

d. 2x(y-1)+2y(y-1)=2(y-1)(x-y)

1B:

a: \(4x^2-6x=2x\left(2x-3\right)\)

b: \(x^3y-2x^2y^2+5xy\)

\(=xy\left(x^2-2xy+5\right)\)

a) \(=6x^2y^2\left(6xy-7\right)\)

b) \(=3xy\left(x^3y+5x-6\right)\)

c) \(=\left(ax+ab\right)-\left(bx+x^2\right)=a\left(b+x\right)-x\left(b+x\right)=\left(a-x\right)\left(b+x\right)\)

d) \(=3\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x+1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4-2x\right)=2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)\)

\(a,=6x^2y^2\left(6xy-7\right)\\ b,=3xy\left(x^3y+5x-6\right)\\ c,=x\left(a-x\right)-b\left(a-x\right)=\left(x-b\right)\left(a-x\right)\\ d,=3\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x+1\right)=2\left(2-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

a) Đặt 3x làm nhân tử chung ta được 3x( 8 x 4   +   3 x 2  + 6x).

Thực hiện phép chia được thương  8 x 4   -   3 x 2  + 6x.

b) Thực hiện phép chia từng đơn thức được kết quả  5 3 x 2 + 6 x + 13 2 .

\(A=x^2+3x+2=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(B=x^2-4x-5=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(C=3x^2+7x+4=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)

\(A=x^2+3x+2=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(B=x^2-4x-5=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(C=3x^2+7x+4=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)

A = x² + 3x + 2

A = x² + x + 2x + 2

A = x(x + 1) + 2(x + 1)

A = (x + 2)(x + 1)

a.

\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(3z\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x+1+3z\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+3z\left(x+1\right)+9z^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x+3z+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+3zx+3z+9z^2\right)\)

b.

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)

c.

\(=x^4-1+4x^2-4\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+4\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-27z^3\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(3z\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x+1-3z\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+3xz+3z+9z^2\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-zx+yz\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(x^4+4x^2-5\)

\(=x^4+4x^2+4-9\)

\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-3^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)

\(a,=y\left(y-2\right)\\ b,=3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=3x\left(x-1\right)^2\\ c,=\left(y-1\right)\left(27x^2+9x^3\right)=9x^2\left(x+3\right)\left(y-1\right)\\ d,=y\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=y\left(y-1\right)^2\\ e,=x\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=x\left(x+3\right)^2\\ f,=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=x\left(x-y\right)^2\\ g,=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ h,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-6\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

a: =y(y-2)

b: \(=3x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=3x^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)

d: \(=y\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=y\left(y-1\right)^2\)