ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x\ne\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(pt\Rightarrow3-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+2sinx.cosx-5sinx-cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x-5sinx+2+cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx-2\right)+cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+cosx-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\\sinx+cosx=2\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Loại nghiệm

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)

\(0\le\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\le2022\pi\Rightarrow0\le k\le1010\)

\(\Rightarrow\sum x=1011.\dfrac{\pi}{6}+2\pi\left(0+1+2+...+1010\right)=\dfrac{1011\pi}{6}+2\pi.\dfrac{1010.1011}{2}=...\)

1, Phương trình tương đương

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x=1\)

⇔ \(sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\)

⇔ \(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k.2\pi\)

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k.\pi\)

2, \(2cos3x+3sin3x-2\)

= \(\sqrt{13}\)\((\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}}cos3x+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13}}sin3x)\) - 2

Do \(\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13}}\right)^2=1\) nên tồn tại 1 góc a sao cho \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}}\\cosa=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

BT = \(\sqrt{13}sin\left(x+a\right)-2\)

Do - 1 ≤ sin (x + a) ≤ 1 với mọi x và a

⇒ \(-\sqrt{13}-2\le BT\le\sqrt{13}-2\)

⇒ \(-5,6< BT< 1,6\)

Vậy BT nhận 5 giá trị nguyên trong tập hợp S = {-5 ; -4 ; -3 ; -2 ; -1}

3. \(msinx-cosx=\sqrt{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{m}{\sqrt{m^2+1}}.sinx-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{m^2+1}}.cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{m^2+1}}\)

⇔ sin(x - a) = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{m^2+1}}\) với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{m^2+1}}\\cosa=\dfrac{m}{\sqrt{m^2+1}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Điều kiện có nghiệm : \(\left|\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{m^2+1}}\right|\le1\)

⇔ m² + 1 ≥ 5 

⇔ m² - 4 ≥ 0

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge2\\m\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right).cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=m^2+\sqrt[]{3}sin2x-cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left[sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]=m^2+2.\left[\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}.sin2x-\dfrac{1}{2}.cos2x\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left[sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]=m^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.2sin2x.cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}=m^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.2sin2x.\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}=m^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt[]{3}sin2x.=m^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x.=\dfrac{m^2+2}{2\sqrt[]{3}}\)

Phương trình có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi

\(\left|\dfrac{m^2+2}{2\sqrt[]{3}}\right|\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m^2+2}{2\sqrt[]{3}}\ge-1\\\dfrac{m^2+2}{2\sqrt[]{3}}\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2\ge-2\left(1+\sqrt[]{3}\right)\left(luôn.đúng\right)\\m^2\le2\left(1-\sqrt[]{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt[]{2\left(1-\sqrt[]{3}\right)}\le m\le\sqrt[]{2\left(1-\sqrt[]{3}\right)}\)

a, \(sin4x.cosx-sin3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin5x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin3x-sin3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin5x=sin3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=3x+k2\pi\\5x=\pi-3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(sin2x+\sqrt{3}cos2x=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{24}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{24}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình  ⇔ cos 2 x − sin 2 x − sin 2 x = 2 ⇔ cos 2 x − sin 2 x = 2

⇔ cos 2 x + π 4 = 1 ⇔ 2 x + π 4 = k 2 π ⇔ x = − π 8 + k π   k ∈ ℤ . 0 < x < 2 π ⇒ 0 < − π 8 + k π < 2 π ⇔ 1 8 < k < 17 8 → k ∈ ℤ k = 1 → x = 7 π 8 k = 2 → x = 15 π 8 ⇒ T = 7 π 8 + 15 π 8 = 11 4 π .  

Chọn đáp án C.

`cos 2x+\sqrt{3}sin 2x+\sqrt{3}sin x-cos x=4`

`<=>1/2 cos 2x+\sqrt{3}/2 sin 2x+\sqrt{3}/2 sin x-1/2 cos x=2`

`<=>sin(\pi/6 +2x)+sin(x-\pi/6)=2`

Vì `-1 <= sin (\pi/6 +2x) <= 1`

     `-1 <= sin (x-\pi/6) <= 1`

 Dấu "`=`" xảy ra `<=>{(sin(\pi/6+2x)=1),(sin(x-\pi/6)=1):}`

        `<=>{(\pi/6+2x=\pi/2+k2\pi),(x-\pi/6=\pi/2+k2\pi):}`

        `<=>{(x=\pi/6+k\pi),(x=[2\pi]/3+k2\pi):}`    `(k in ZZ)`