a) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\left(1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right).\left(1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}.\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\left(1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\left(1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\left(1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{-4+2\sqrt{6}}=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{-2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{-2.\left(2-3\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}\)

Căn thức ở mẫu đã được trục rồi.

Nếu cần thì phá ngoặc phần tử số ra.

b) Nhân cả tử số và mẫu số cho \(\sqrt{a+3}-\sqrt{a-3}\)thì mẫu số có giá trị là (a + 3) - (a - 3) = 6; tử số có giá trị là \(\left(\sqrt{a+3}-\sqrt{a-3}\right)^2\). Khi đó, căn thức ở mẫu đã được trục đi rồi. Sau đó bạn phá ngoặc phần tử số ra.

Bài 1:

a)

\(\frac{\sqrt{2.3}+\sqrt{2.7}}{2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{7}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7})}{2(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7})}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

b)

\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\frac{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}{(\sqrt{2}-1)(\sqrt{2}+1)}=\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2-1}=3+2\sqrt{2}\)

Bài 2:

a)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{(\sqrt{2}+1)(\sqrt{2}-1)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3})}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{2-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{1}=1\) (đpcm)

b)

\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\) (đpcm)

c) Sửa đề:

\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}+\frac{4\sqrt{a}-1}{a-4}\right):\frac{1}{a-4}=\left[\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}-(a+2\sqrt{a})}{(\sqrt{a}+2)(\sqrt{a}-2)}+\frac{4\sqrt{a}-1}{a-4}\right].(a-4)\)

\(=\left(\frac{-4\sqrt{a}}{a-4}+\frac{4\sqrt{a}-1}{a-4}\right).(a-4)=-4\sqrt{a}+4\sqrt{a}-1=-1\)

d)

\(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{2b}{b-a}=\frac{(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})^2-(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})^2}{2(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})}+\frac{2b}{a-b}=\frac{4\sqrt{ab}}{2(a-b)}+\frac{2b}{a-b}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{ab}+2b}{a-b}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})}{(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

1.Trục căn thức ở mẫu

$\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}$

= \(\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}\)

a) \(\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{6\sqrt{3}}{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)

b) \(\frac{8}{5\sqrt{2}}=\frac{8\cdot5\sqrt{2}}{50}=\frac{40\sqrt{2}}{50}=\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{5}\)

c) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a}\)( a > 0 )

d) \(\frac{\sqrt{3-3}}{\sqrt{3-1}}=0\)

e) \(\frac{1-2\sqrt{a}+a}{1-\sqrt{a}}=\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{1-\sqrt{a}}=1-\sqrt{a}\)(\(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\))

a) \(\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\frac{a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}}{a-1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}{a-1}=\sqrt{a}\)

b) \(\frac{p-2\sqrt{p}}{p-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(p-2\sqrt{p}\right)\left(p+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(p-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(p+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{\left(p-2\sqrt{p}\right)\left(p+\sqrt{2}\right)}{p^2-2}\)

a) \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}}=\frac{3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{5}}=\frac{3\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

\(\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{2}=\sqrt{6}\)

\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}=\frac{a\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{b}}=\frac{a\sqrt{b}}{b}\)

\(\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}\) = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-1}\)

bạn làm tương tự nha

câu c chắc là như này

\(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\) = \(1+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

= \(1+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2-3}=1+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{-1}\) = \(1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)

a/ \(\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}+5\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}+5\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}-\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4-3}+5\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}\)

\(=3\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy..

b/ \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2}-\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}-\sqrt{5}-2\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}-2\)

\(=-4\)

Vậy..

a: \(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}}{-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=-\sqrt{a}\)

b: \(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{7}\right)}{4-7}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{7}\right)}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4-2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{21}}{3}\)

c: \(3xy\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{xy}}=\dfrac{3xy}{\sqrt{xy}}\cdot\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{xy}\)

d:

\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt[3]{9}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{4}\right)}{3+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(\sqrt[3]{9}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{4}\right)\)

e:

\(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}+1}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}-\dfrac{5}{2-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{6}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-\dfrac{5\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}-\dfrac{6\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{6}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+2-10-5\sqrt{3}-3-\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-4\sqrt{3}-11\)

f:

\(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{13}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{5-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{5}}{9-5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{9}}{13-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{13}}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{13}-1}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}\\ =\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}\\ =-\sqrt{a}\\ \dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{7}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{7}\right)}{4-7}\\ =\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{21}}{-3}\\\)

\(3xy\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{xy}}\\ =\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3xy\right)^2\cdot2}{xy}}\\ =\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2y^2\cdot2}{xy}}\\ =\sqrt{9xy\cdot2}\\ =\sqrt{18xy}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}+1}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}-3}\\ =\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}-\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{3-4}+\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{3}+3\right)}{3-9}\\ =\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{-1}+\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{3}+3\right)}{-6}\\ =2\sqrt{3}+2+5\sqrt{3}+10-\sqrt{3}-3\\ =6\sqrt{3}+9\)

\(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{13}}\\ =\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{1-5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9}}{5-9}+\dfrac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{13}}{9-13}\\ =\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{13}}{-4}\\ =\dfrac{1-\sqrt{13}}{-4}\)

`# gvy`