a. \(5^{127}=5.5^{126}=5.125^{72}>119^{72}\)

\(\Rightarrow5^{217}>119^{72}\)

b. \(2^{1000}=\left(2^5\right)^{200}=32^{200}\)

\(5^{400}=\left(5^2\right)^{200}=25^{200}\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{1000}>5^{400}\)

c. \(9^{12}=\left(3^2\right)^{12}=3^{24}\)

\(27^7=\left(3^3\right)^7=3^{21}\)

\(\Rightarrow9^{12}>27^7\)

d. \(125^{80}=\left(5^3\right)^{80}=5^{240}\)

\(25^{118}=\left(5^2\right)^{118}=5^{236}\)

\(\Rightarrow125^{80}>25^{118}\)

e. \(5^{40}=\left(5^4\right)^{10}=625^{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow5^{40}>620^{10}\)

f. \(27^{11}=\left(3^3\right)^{11}=3^{33}\)

\(81^8=\left(3^4\right)^8=3^{32}\)

\(\Rightarrow27^{11}>81^8\)

a) \(2^x=16=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\)

b) \(x^3=27=3^3\Rightarrow x=3\)

c) \(x^{50}=x\Rightarrow x\left(x^{49}-1\right)=0\Rightarrow x=0\) hay \(x=1\)

d) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=16=4^2\Rightarrow x-2=4\) hay \(x-2=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6\) hay \(x=-2\)

a) \(2^{300}=2^{3.100}=8^{100}\)

\(3^{200}=3^{2.100}=9^{100}\)

vì \(8^{100}< 9^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{300}< 3^{200}\)

b) \(3^{500}=3^{5.100}=243^{100}\)

\(7^{300}=7^{3.100}=343^{100}\)

vì \(243^{100}< 343^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{500}< 7^{300}\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`1,`

`a,`

`2^x = 16`

`=> 2^x = 2^4`

`=> x = 4`

Vậy, `x = 4`

`b,`

`x^3 = 27`

`=> x^3 = 3^3`

`=> x = 3`

Vậy, `x = 3`

`c,`

\(x^{50}=x\)

`=>`\(x^{50}-x=0\)

`=>`\(x\left(x^{49}-1\right)=0\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{49}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x \in {0; 1}`

`d,`

`(x-2^2)=16`

`=> x - 2^2 = 16`

`=> x = 16 + 2^2`

`=> x = 20`

Vậy, `x = 20`

`2,`

`a,`

Ta có:

\(2^{300}=\left(2^3\right)^{100}=8^{100}\)

\(3^{200}=\left(3^2\right)^{100}=9^{100}\)

Vì `8 < 9 =>`\(8^{100}< 9^{100}\)

`=>`\(2^{300}< 3^{200}\)

Vậy, \(2^{300}< 3^{200}\)

`b,`

Ta có:

\(3^{500}=\left(3^5\right)^{100}=243^{100}\)

\(7^{300}=\left(7^3\right)^{100}=343^{100}\)

Vì `243 < 343 =>`\(243^{100}< 343^{100}\)

`=>`\(3^{500}< 7^{300}\)

Vậy, \(3^{500}< 7^{300}.\)

\(a) 3^{200}=(3^2)^{100}=9^{100}\\2^{300}=(2^3)^{100}=8^{100}\)

Vì \(9^{100}>8^{100}\) nên \(3^{200}>2^{300}\)

\(b) 5^{40}=(5^4)^{10}=625^{10}\\3^{50}=(3^5)^{10}=243^{10}\)

Vì \(625^{10}>243^{10}\) nên \(5^{40}>3^{50}\)

#\(Toru\)

a> \(3^{200}\) và \(2^{300}\)

Ta có:\(3^{200}=3^{2.100}=\left(3^2\right)^{100}=9^{100}\)

          \(2^{300}=2^{3.100}=\left(2^3\right)^{100}=8^{100}\)

Vì 9>8 nên \(9^{100}>8^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(3^{200}>2^{300}\)

b> \(5^{40}\) và \(3^{50}\)

Ta có:\(5^{40}=5^{4.10}=\left(5^4\right)^{10}=625^{10}\)

         \(3^{50}=3^{5.10}=\left(3^5\right)^{10}=243^{10}\)

Vì 625 > 243 nên \(625^{10}>243^{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(5^{40}>3^{50}\)

`3^200=(3^2)^100=9^100`.

`2^300=(2^3)^100=8^100`.

`=> 2^300 < 3^200`.

`b, 5^40=(5^4)^10=625^10.`

`3^50=(3^5)^10=243^10`.

`=> 5^40 > 3^50`.

\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2022}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2023}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2^{2023}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2023}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 2^{2023}=2^2.2^{2021}=4.2^{2021}< 5^{2021}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< B\)

a)

Ta có : A = 27⁵ = (3³)⁵ = 3¹⁵

            B = 243³ = (3⁵)³ = 3¹⁵

Vì 3¹⁵ = 3¹⁵ => A = B

b )

Ta có : A = 2³⁰⁰ = (2³)¹⁰⁰ = 8¹⁰⁰

            B = 3²⁰⁰ = (3²)¹⁰⁰ = 9¹⁰⁰

Vì 8¹⁰⁰ < 9¹⁰⁰ => A<B

\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2011^2}\)

Có \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)

......

\(\frac{1}{2011^2}< \frac{1}{2010.2011}\)

=> \(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{2010.2011}\)

=> \(A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\)

=> \(A< 1-\frac{1}{2011}< 1\)

=> A < 1

=> A < B

A < B

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot50}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)

\(=\dfrac{49}{50}< 1\)

\(A=1+5+5^2+5^3+..+5^{100}\)

\(5A=5+5^2+5^3+..+5^{101}\)

\(A=\frac{5^{101}-1}{4}\)\(SUYRA\) \(A< B\)

\(A=5^0+5+5^2+...+5^{100}.\)

\(\Rightarrow5A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow5A-A=4A=\left(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{101}\right)-\left(5^0+5+5^2+...+5^{100}\right)\)

                                \(=5^{101}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{5^{101}-1}{4}\)

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