a) \(\left(3x+y-z\right)-\left(4x-2y+6z\right)\)

\(=3x+y-z-4x+2y-6z\)

\(=-x+3y-7z\)

b) \(\left(x^3+6x^2+5y^3\right)-\left(2x^3-5x+7y^3\right)\)

\(=x^3+6x^2+5y^3-2x^3+5x-7y^3\)

\(=-x^3+6x^2+5x-2y^3\)

c) \(\left(5,7x^{2y}-3,1xy+8y^3\right)-\left(6,9xy-2,3x^{2y}-8y^3\right)\)

\(=5,7x^{2y}-3,1xy+8y^3-6,9xy+2,3x^{2y}+8y^3\)

\(=8x^{2y}-10xy+16y^3\)

9) (x^2 + 2/5y) (x^2 - 2/5y) = (x^2)^2 + 2^2/(5y)^2 = x^4 + 4/25y^2 10) (x/2 - y) (x/2 + y) = x^2/2^2 - y^2 = x^4/4 - y^4 11) (x/2 - 2y)^2 = (x/2)^2 - 2.x/2.2 + (2y)^2 = x/4 - 2x + 4y 12) (√2x - y)^2 = (√2x)^2 - 2.√2x.y + y^2 = 2x^2 - 2√2xy + y^4 13) (3/2x + 3y)^2 = (3/2x)^2 + 2.3/2x.3y + (3y)^2 = 9/4x^2 + 9xy + 9y^2 14) (√2x + √8y)^2 = (√2x)^2 + 2.√2.√8 + (√8y)^2 = 2x^2 + 2√2√8 + 9y^2

a) Ta có: \(x-2y+x^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y+1\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2+2xy+y^2-4x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y+2xy\right)\left(x+y-2xy\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2\)

\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2x^2\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^4\left(x-1\right)+2x^2\right]\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+2\right]\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\)

d) Ta có: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(2y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+2y\left(x+1\right)+4y^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+2xy+2y+4y^2\right)\)

a, \(x-2y+x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(1+x+2y\right)\)

b, \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)

c, \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2=x^6+2x^3+1-x^4+2x^2-1\)

\(=\left(x^3+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\left(x^3+x^2\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\)

d, \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(2y\right)^3=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(x-2y+x^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(1+x+2y\right)\)

b: Ta có: \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)

`a,-x^3/8 + 3/(4x^2) - 3/(2x) +1`

`=-(x^3/8 - 3/(4x^2) + 3/(2x) - 1)`

`=-(x/2 - 1)^3`

`b,x^6 - 3/(2x^{4} y) + 3/(4x^{2}y^{2}) - 1/(8y^{3})`

`=(x^3 - 1/(2y))^{3}`

P= 125x^3-8y^3

  =5^3x^3-2^3y^3

  =(5x)^3-(2y)^3

  =(5x-2y)(25x^2+10xy+4y^2)

P=4x(x-2y)+8y(2y-x)

  =4x(x-2y)-8y(x-2y)

  =(4x-8y)(x-2y)

  =4(x-2y)(x-2y)

  =4(x-2y)^2

(2x+1)^2-(x-1)^2=(2x+1-x+1)(2x+1+x-1)

                       =(x+2)3x

K NHA!

Xét \(pt(2):\) \(\left(2x+4y-1\right)\sqrt{2x-y-1}=\left(4x-2y-3\right)\sqrt{x+2y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+4y-1\right)^2\left(2x-y-1\right)-\left(4x-2y-3\right)^2\left(x+2y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x^3+12x^2y+12x^2+44xy^2+8xy-3x-24y^3-32y^2-11y-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3y-1\right)\left(8x^2+12xy-4x-8y^2-8y-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3y+1\) thay vào \(pt(1)\) ta có

\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(3y+1\right)^2-5y^2-8y=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)\left(2y+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\Leftrightarrow x=4\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)