Cho \(A=\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2014}\) .Hãy so sánh A với 3
1) CMR : A=(n+2015)(n+2016) + n2 + n chia hết cho 2 với n ϵ N
2) So sánh :
P = \(\frac{2013}{2014^{2013}}+\frac{2014}{2015^{2014}}+\frac{2015}{2016^{2015}}+\frac{2016}{2017^{2016}}\) và
Q = \(\frac{2014}{2017^{2016}}+\frac{2013}{2016^{2015}}+\frac{2016}{2015^{2014}}+\frac{2015}{2014^{2013}}\)
A = (n + 2015)(n + 2016) + n2 + n
= (n + 2015)(n + 2015 + 1) + n(n + 1)
Tích 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp luôn chia hết cho 2
=> (n + 2015)(n + 2015 + 1) chia hết cho 2
n(n + 1) chia hết cho 2
=> (n + 2015)(n + 2015 + 1) + n(n + 1) chia hết cho 2
=> A chia hết cho 2 với mọi n \(\in\) N (đpcm)
So sánh \(A=\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}\)với \(y=\frac{\frac{2014}{2015}}{\frac{2015}{2016}}\)
\(y=\frac{2014}{\frac{2015}{\frac{2015}{2016}}}=\frac{2014}{2015}.\frac{2015}{2016}=\frac{1007}{1008}=1-\frac{1}{2008}\)
\(\frac{2014}{2015}=1-\frac{1}{2015}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2008}>\frac{1}{2015}\)nên \(\frac{1007}{1008}< \frac{2014}{2015}\)
Vậy A>y
y < 1 < A.
Bạn chứng minh điều đó nhé!
Không tính giá trị hãy so sánh:
\(\frac{2014}{2015}\) + \(\frac{2015}{2016}\) + \(\frac{2016}{2014}\) với 3
Ta có : \(\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2014}=\left(\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)+\left(\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)+\frac{2014}{2014}\)
Mà : \(\left(\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)>1;\left(\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)>1;\frac{2014}{2014}=1\)
Nên : \(\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2014}=\left(\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)+\left(\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)+\frac{2014}{2014}\)\(>1+1+1=3\)
Ta có:\(\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2014}=\left(\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)+\frac{2014}{2014}\)
Mà:\(\left(\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)>1:\left(\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)>\)\(1:\frac{2014}{2014}=1\)
Nên:\(\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2014}=\left(\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)+\frac{2014}{2014}>1+1+1=3\)
Cho A= \(\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2014}.\). So sánh A với 4
\(A=\dfrac{2014}{2015}+\dfrac{2015}{2016}+\dfrac{2016}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2014}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2015}+1-\dfrac{1}{2016}+1-\dfrac{1}{2017}+1+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2014}\\ =\left(1+1+1+1\right)+\left[-\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\right]\\ =4+\left[-\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\right]\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2015}< \dfrac{1}{2014}\), \(\dfrac{1}{2016}< \dfrac{1}{2014}\), \(\dfrac{1}{2017}< \dfrac{1}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)< 0\\ \Rightarrow-\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\\>0\\ \Rightarrow4+\left[-\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\right]>4\)
\(A=\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2017}{2015}\)
So sánh A với 3.
A-3=2014/2015+2015/2016+2017/2015-3
=>A-3=-1/2015-1/2016+2/2015
=>A-3=1/2015-1/2016
Vì 1/2015>1/2016
=>1/2015-1/2016>0
=>A-3>0
=>A>3
So sánh:
\(\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}\)và\(\frac{2013+2014+2015}{2014+2015+2016}\)
So sánh : \(A=\frac{2015^{2016}+1}{2015^{2015}+1}\) và \(B=\frac{2014^{2015}+1}{2014^{2014}+1}\)
A = \(\frac{2015^{2016}+1}{2015^{2015}+1}=\frac{2015^{2015}+1}{2015^{2015}+1}+\frac{2015}{2015^{2015}+1}=1+\frac{2015}{2015^{2015}+1}\)
B = \(\frac{2014^{2015}+1}{2014^{2014}+1}=\frac{2014^{2014}+1}{2014^{2014}+1}+\frac{2014}{2014^{2014}+1}=1+\frac{2014}{2014^{2014}+1}\)
Rồi bạn tự so sánh nha
So sánh 2 phân số sau\(\frac{2014+2015+2016}{2015+2016+2017}\) và \(\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}\)
2014+2015+2016/2015+2016+2017<2014/2015+2015/2016+2016/2017
Cho A : \(\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2014}\)
B :\(\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}\)
So sánh A và B