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trước tiên bạn phải tính:

2013/1+2012/2+2011/3+.....+2/2012+1/2013

=1+2012/2)+(1+2011/3)+.....+(1+2/2012)+(1+1/2013) +1 {BƯỚC NÀY TÁCH 2013 RA LÀM 2013SỐ1 ĐỂ CÔNG VS CÁC THỪA SỐ CÒN LẠI}

=2014/2+2014/3+...+2014/2012+2014/2013+2014/2014

=2014.(1/2+1/3+....+1/2012+1/20131/2014

suy ra x=2014

a) \(\frac{x+4}{2009}+1+\frac{x+3}{2010}+1=\frac{x+2}{2011}+1+\frac{x+1}{2012}\)

\(\frac{x+4+2009}{2009}+\frac{x+3+2010}{2010}=\frac{x+2+2011}{2011}+\frac{x+2+2012}{2012}\)

\(\frac{x+2013}{2009}+\frac{x+2013}{2010}-\frac{x+2013}{2011}-\frac{x+2013}{2012}=0\)

\(\left(x+2013\right).\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)=0\)    (1)

Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)\ne0\)

Nên biểu thức (1) xảy ra khi \(x+2013=0\)

\(x=-2013\)

b) \(\left(x-2011\right)\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)  (2)

Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)\ne0\)

Nên biểu thức (2) xảy ra khi \(x-2011=0\)

\(x=2011\)

cong 1 vao tung hang tu (vd 3/2013) roi dc tong 2016

\(\frac{x+3}{2013}+1+\)\(\frac{x+4}{2012}+1+\frac{x+5}{2011}+1\)=\(\frac{x+1}{2015}+1+\frac{x+2}{2014}+1+\frac{x}{2016}+1\)

 \(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2016}{2013}+\frac{x+2016}{2012}+\frac{x+2016}{2011}=\frac{x+2016}{2014}+\frac{x+2016}{2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2016+x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2016}=0\right)\)

Vì 1/2016+...+1/2011>0 nên (x+2016)=0

suy ra x= -2016

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