a)\(x=\left(\dfrac{3}{56}\cdot\dfrac{28}{9}\right):\dfrac{-3}{7}=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{-3}{7}=-\dfrac{7}{18}\)

b)\(x=\left(\dfrac{7}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}\right)+\dfrac{3}{16}=\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{3}{16}=\dfrac{139}{144}\)

c)\(x=\left(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right).5=\dfrac{13}{6}\)

d)\(=>x\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)

\(x\cdot\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{4}{21}=>x=\dfrac{4}{21}\cdot\dfrac{20}{7}=\dfrac{80}{147}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{-7}{28}\cdot\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{20}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{-5\cdot7}{14\cdot\left(-3\right)}=\dfrac{35}{42}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

c: \(C=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{25}=\dfrac{-8}{25}\)

d: \(D=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=-1\)

e: \(E=\dfrac{-4}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{15}{16}\right)=\dfrac{-4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)

f: \(F=\dfrac{6-7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4+12}{22}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{11}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\)

bài 2:tính hợp lý

1.a) Dễ nhận thấy đề toán chỉ giải được khi đề là tìm x,y. Còn nếu là tìm x ta nhận thấy ngay vô nghiệm. Do đó: Sửa đề: \(\left|x-3\right|+\left|2-y\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=\left|2-y\right|=0\)

\(\left|x-3\right|=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\-\left(x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)

\(\left|2-y\right|=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-y=0\\-\left(2-y\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) có: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=3\\x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1=2\\y_2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(=\dfrac{-6\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{29}\right)}{9\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{29}\right)}=\dfrac{-6}{9}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{2}{21}+\dfrac{2}{39}}{\dfrac{10}{40}-\dfrac{10}{56}+\dfrac{10}{104}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}{\dfrac{10}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{2\left(25-\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{17}\right)}{4\left(25-\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{17}\right)}:\dfrac{1+\dfrac{2}{21}-\dfrac{5}{121}}{13\left(\dfrac{5}{121}-\dfrac{2}{21}-1\right)}\)

=2/4:(-1)/13=2/4x(-13)=-13/2

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{32}{x}=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{2}{35}+...+\dfrac{2}{99}\)

=>32/x=1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+...+1/9-1/11

=>32/x=1/3-1/11=8/33

=>x=32:8/33=132

b: \(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{6}+1-\dfrac{1}{12}+...+1-\dfrac{1}{56}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{x}{16}\)

=>x/16=6-1/2+1/8=11/2+1/8=45/8=90/16

=>x=90

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{22}{x}=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)

=>22/x=1/2*2/3*...*9/10*3/2*4/3*...*11/10

=>22/x=1/10*11/2=11/20=22/40

=>x=40

a)\(\dfrac{-10}{11}.\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{7}{18}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)

=\(\dfrac{10}{11}.\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{7}{18}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)

=\(\dfrac{10}{11}(\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{7}{18})\)

=\(\dfrac{10}{11}.\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

=\(\dfrac{-5}{11}\)

b; 

B = \(\dfrac{3}{14}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) - \(\dfrac{13}{21}\): \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) - 8

B = (\(\dfrac{3}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{13}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\)) - 8

B = (\(\dfrac{9}{42}\) - \(\dfrac{26}{42}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\)) - 8

B = (\(\dfrac{-17}{42}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\)) - 8

B = \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) - 8

B = \(\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{56}{7}\)

B = - \(\dfrac{54}{7}\)

c; C = -1\(\dfrac{5}{7}\).15 + \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)(-15) + (-105).(\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7}\))

C = - 15.(- 1 - \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{14}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{28}{5}\) + \(1\))

C = -15.[(1 - 1) - (\(\dfrac{5}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)) + \(\dfrac{14}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{28}{5}\)]

C = -15.[0 - \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{14}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{28}{5}\)]

C = -15 . [- \(\dfrac{45}{105}\) + \(\dfrac{490}{105}\)  - \(\dfrac{588}{105}\)]

C = -15. [ \(\dfrac{445}{105}\) - \(\dfrac{588}{105}\)]

C = - 15.(- \(\dfrac{143}{105}\))

C = \(\dfrac{143}{7}\)

Muốn làm những bài toán có chứa hỗn số thì em cần nhớ:

Bước 1: Chuyển các hỗn số có trong phép tính thành phân số.

Bước 2: Thực hiện phép tính theo thứ tự thực hiện phép tính

a, \(\dfrac{8\dfrac{1}{2}}{15:\dfrac{5}{17}}\)

= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{17}{2}}{15\times\dfrac{17}{5}}\)

= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{17}{2}}{3\times17}\)

= \(\dfrac{17}{2}\) x \(\dfrac{1}{3\times17}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)

b,\(\dfrac{4\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{4}{17}}{3\dfrac{2}{5}}\)

= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{24}{5}:\dfrac{4}{17}}{\dfrac{17}{5}}\)

= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{24}{5}\times\dfrac{17}{4}}{\dfrac{17}{5}}\)

= \(\dfrac{6\times\dfrac{17}{5}}{\dfrac{17}{5}}\)

= 6

    \(\dfrac{\dfrac{28}{29}:\dfrac{4}{29}}{\dfrac{7}{9}:\dfrac{1}{9}}\)

=    \(\dfrac{\dfrac{28}{29}\times\dfrac{29}{4}}{\dfrac{7}{9}\times\dfrac{9}{1}}\)

= \(\dfrac{7}{7}\)

= 1 

11/9-5/6:15

=11/9-5/6.1/15

=11/9-1/18

=7/6

3/16+(-7/30).15/28

=3/16+(-1/8)

=3/16+(-2/16)

=1/16

\(\dfrac{11}{9}-\dfrac{5}{6}:15=\dfrac{11}{9}-\dfrac{5}{6}\times\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{11}{9}-\dfrac{5}{90}=\dfrac{110}{90}-\dfrac{5}{90}=\dfrac{105}{90}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{-7}{30}\times\dfrac{15}{28}=\dfrac{3}{16}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

Bài 2:

a: -2*(-27)=54

6*9=54

=>Hai phân số này bằng nhau

b: -1/-5=1/5=5/25<>4/25

Bài 3:

a: =>16/x=-4/5

=>x=-20

b: =>(x+7)/15=-2/3

=>x+7=-10

=>x=-17

a) \(\dfrac{-2}{9}\) và \(\dfrac{6}{-27}\)

\(\dfrac{6}{-27}=\dfrac{6:\left(-3\right)}{\left(-27\right):\left(-3\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{9}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{-2}{9}=\dfrac{6}{-27}\)

b) \(\dfrac{-1}{-5}\) và \(\dfrac{4}{25}\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{-5}=\dfrac{\left(-1\right).\left(-5\right)}{\left(-5\right).\left(-5\right)}=\dfrac{5}{25}\)

Do \(5\ne4\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{25}\ne\dfrac{4}{25}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{-1}{-5}\ne\dfrac{4}{25}\)

Bài 3

a) \(\dfrac{-28}{35}=\dfrac{16}{x}\)

\(x=\dfrac{35.16}{-28}\)

\(x=-20\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+7}{15}=\dfrac{-24}{36}\)

\(\left(x+7\right).36=15.\left(-24\right)\)

\(36x+252=-360\)

\(36x=-360-252\)

\(36x=-612\)

\(x=\dfrac{-612}{36}\)

\(x=-17\)

a. Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

$\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+y}{2+5}=\frac{-21}{7}=-3$

$\Rightarrow x=2(-3)=-6; y=5(-3)=-15$

b. Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

$7x=3y=\frac{x}{\frac{1}{7}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{x-y}{\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{16}{\frac{-4}{21}}=-84$

$\Rightarrow x=(-84):7=-12; y=-84:3=-28$

c. $\frac{x}{y}=\frac{5}{9}\Rightarrow \frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{9}$

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

$\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{3x}{15}=\frac{2y}{18}=\frac{3x+2y}{15+18}=\frac{66}{33}=2$

$\Rightarrow x=2.5=10; y=9.2=18$

d. Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

$\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{2y}{14}=\frac{x-2y}{15-14}=\frac{16}{1}=16$

$\Rightarrow x=16.15=240; y=7.16=112$

e.

Đặt $\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{2}=k\Rightarrow x=5k ; y=2k$

Khi đó: $xy=5k.2k=10k^2=1000\Rightarrow k^2=100\Rightarrow k=\pm 10$

Với $k=10$ thì $x=5k=50; y=2k=20$

Với $k=-10$ thì $x=5k=-50; y=2k=-20$

Bài 2:

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

$\frac{x}{13}-\frac{y}{7}-\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x-y-z}{13-7-5}=\frac{6}{1}=6$

$\Rightarrow x=13.6=78; y=7.6=42; z=5.6=30$