1) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)

\(P=\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4x}{x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)^2+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4+4\sqrt{x}+x-4+4\sqrt{x}-x+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4x+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)

2) Để \(P=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=4-2\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)

Vậy để \(P=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)

3) Khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\2\sqrt{x}-1==0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Thay \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)vào P, ta được :

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}{2-\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{4\cdot\frac{1}{2}}{2-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{4}{3}\)

4) Để \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-4\sqrt{x}=-x-\sqrt{x}+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-3\sqrt{x}-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=9x^2-12x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-13x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}9x-4=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{9}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Thử lại ta được kết quá : \(x=\frac{4}{9}\left(ktm\right)\); \(x=1\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy để \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

5) Để biểu thức nhận giá trị nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\inℤ\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;0;4;-2;6;-6;10\right\}\)

Ta loại các giá trị < 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;0;4;6;10\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;0;16;36;100\right\}\)

Vậy để \(P\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;0;16;36;100\right\}\)

\(\)

\(\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)\)

\(\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)\)

\(\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)\)

\(\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)\)

\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{2}{x-1}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{2}{x-1}vs\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)

_Ko chắc , đag bận nên còn phần b , tí mk giải nối_

_Minh ngụy_

\(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne1\)

\(a,A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{2}{x-1}\)

Vậy với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)thì \(A=\frac{2}{x-1}\)

\(b,\)Ta có:\(A=\frac{2}{x-1}\)

Để A nhận giá trị nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow2⋮x-1\)

Vì \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ_{\left(2\right)}=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy để A nhận giá trị nguyên \(x\in\left\{2;0;3\right\}\)

ô, tôi nhớ là đã sửa kết quả thành \(\frac{2}{x-1}\)và chỗ sai dấu từ 30 mấy phút trc mà sao ở đây vẫn chưa đổi??

b) Ta có :\(A=\frac{2}{x-1}\)

_____-Làm tiếp như " bạn j có cái tên ngược là đc_____

_Minh ngụy_