a -11

b 4

c 4

`A)2/3=x/60`

`=>40/60=x/60`

`=>x=40`

`B)-1/2=y/18`

`=>-9/18=y/18`

`=>y=-9`

`C)3/x=y/35=-36/84`

Mà `-36/84=(-3 xx 12)/(7 xx 12)=-3/7`

`=>3/x=-3/7`

`=>x=-7`

`y/35=-3/7=-15/35`

`=>y=-15`

`D)7/x=y/27=-42/54`

Mà `-42/54=(-7 xx 6)/(9 xx 6)=-7/9`

`=>7/x=-7/9`

`=>x=-9`

`y/27=-7/9=-21/27`

`=>y=-21`

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{x}{60}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2\cdot60}{3}=40\)

Vậy: x=40

1.Tính nhanh nếu có thể:
a) 22 + 23 + 89 + 77
= ( 77 + 23 ) + 22 + 89
= 100 + 22 + 89
= 122 + 89
= 211
b) 35 . 15 + 15 . 65
= 15 . ( 35 + 65 )
= 15 . 100
= 1500
c) 7^2 - 36 : 3^2
=  7^2 - 36 : 9
= 7^2 - 4
= 49 - 4
= 45
d) 476 - {5 . [409 - (8 . 3 - 21)2] - 1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - (24 - 21)^2] - 1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - (3^2)] -  1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - 9 ] - 1724}
= 476 - {5. 400 - 1724}
= 476 - {2000 - 1724}
= 476 - 276
= 200

2. Tìm x, biết:

a) x + 37 = 50

x = 50 - 37

x = 13

b) 2x - 3 = 11

2x = 11 + 3

2x = 14

2x = 2 . 7

a) Ta có: 12-5x=37

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-25\)

hay x=-5

Vậy: x=-5

b) Ta có: 7-3|x-2|=-11

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left|x-2\right|=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=6\\x-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{8;-4\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(x+\dfrac{2}{8}=-\dfrac{15}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-15}{4}-\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{-15}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

hay x=-4

Vậy: x=-4

a, \(\Leftrightarrow5x=12-37=-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{25}{5}=-5\)

Vậy ...

b, \(\Leftrightarrow3\left|x-2\right|=7+11=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\dfrac{18}{3}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=6\\x-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

c, \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{4}-\dfrac{2}{8}=-4\)

Vậy ..

a)-5; b)8 hoặc -4;c)-4 nhé. Bn tham khảo nhé

a) x + 20 = 15 => x = -5

b)16 + x = -7 => x =  -23

c) -8 + x = 13 => x = 21

Câu d hình như sai rồi nha

a) x + 20 = 15

x = 15 - 20

x = -5 (nhận)

Vậy x = -5

b) 16 + x = -7

x = -7 - 16

x = -23 (nhận)

Vậy x = -23

c) -8 + x = 13

x = 13 + 8

x = 21 (nhận)

Vậy x = 21

d) 2 + (-x) = 11

2 - x = 11

x = 2 - 11

x = -9 (nhận)

Vậy x = -9

1)

\(x-17=23\\ \Rightarrow x=23+17\\ \Rightarrow x=40\)

2)

\(2\left(x-1\right)=7+\left(-3\right)\\ \Rightarrow2x-2=4\\ \Rightarrow2x=4+2\\ \Rightarrow2x=8\\ \Rightarrow x=4\)

3)

\(4\left(x+5\right)^3-7=101\\ \Rightarrow4\left(x+5\right)^3=101+7\\ \Rightarrow4\left(x+5\right)^3=108\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)^3=108\div4\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)^3=27\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)^3=3^3\\ \Rightarrow x+5=3\Rightarrow x=3-5\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\)

4)

\(2^{x+1}\times3+15=39\\ \Rightarrow2^{x+1}\times3=39-15\\ \Rightarrow2^{x+1}\times3=24\\ \Rightarrow2^{x+1}=24\div3\\ \Rightarrow2^{x+1}=8\)

\( \Rightarrow2^{2+1}=8\\\Rightarrow2^3=8\Rightarrow x=2 \)

a) x - 17 = 23

x = 23 + 17

x = 40

Vậy x = 40

b) 2 ( x - 1 ) = 7 + ( - 3 )

x - 1 = 4 : 2

x = 2 + 1

x = 3

Vậy x = 3

c) 4 ( x + 3 )^3 - 7 = 101

4 ( x + 3 )^3 = ( 101 + 7 ) : 4

( x + 3 )^3 = 3^3

⇒ x + 3 = 3

⇒ x = 0

Vậy x = 0

d) 2^{ x+ 1 } . 3 + 15 = 39

2^{ x + 1 } = ( 39 - 15 ) : 3

2^{ x + 1 } = 2{ 2 + 1 }

⇒ x + 1 = 2 + 1

⇒ x = 2

Vậy x = 2

Câu 14: 

a. \(\text{3 + x = - 8}.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-8-3=-11.\)

b. \(\text{(35 + x) - 12 = 27}.\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow35+x=27+12.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow35+x=39.\Leftrightarrow x=39-35=14.\)

c. \(2^x+15=31.\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=16.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^4.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4.\)

a: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-21\right);\left(-21;1\right);\left(-1;21\right);\left(21;-1\right);\left(3;-7\right);\left(-7;3\right);\left(-3;7\right);\left(7;-3\right)\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-6\right);\left(-6;1\right);\left(2;-3\right);\left(-3;2\right);\left(-2;3\right);\left(3;-2\right);\left(6;-1\right);\left(-1;6\right)\right\}\)

hay \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-3\right);\left(-6;4\right);\left(2;0\right);\left(-3;-1\right);\left(-2;6\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(6;2\right);\left(-1;9\right)\right\}\)

a) 4 . x + 15 = - 5

⇒ 4 . x = - 5 – 15

⇒ 4 . x = - 20

⇒ x = - 20 : 4

⇒ x = - 5.

Vậy x = - 5.

b) (- 270) : x – 20 = 70.

⇒ (- 270) : x = 70 + 20 

⇒ (- 270) : x = 90 

⇒ x = (- 270) : 90

⇒ x = - 3

Vậy x = - 3

a) \(\left(x-17\right)\left(x+15\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(6-x\right)\left(x-35\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=35\end{matrix}\right.\)