a) Ta có A=\dfrac{\tan \alpha+3 \dfrac{1}{\tan \alpha}}{\tan \alpha+\dfrac{1}{\tan \alpha}}=\dfrac{\tan ^{2} \alpha+3}{\tan ^{2} \alpha+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\cos ^{2} \alpha}+2}{\dfrac{1}{\cos ^{2} \alpha}}=1+2 \cos ^{2} \alphaA=tanα+tanα1​tanα+3tanα1​​=tan2α+1tan2α+3​=cos2α1​cos2α1​+2​=1+2cos2α Suy ra A=1+2 \cdot \dfrac{9}{16}=\dfrac{17}{8}A=1+2⋅169​=817​.

b) B=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sin \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}-\dfrac{\cos \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}}{\dfrac{\sin ^{3} \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}+\dfrac{3 \cos ^{3} \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}+\dfrac{2 \sin \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}}=\dfrac{\tan \alpha\left(\tan ^{2} \alpha+1\right)-\left(\tan ^{2} \alpha+1\right)}{\tan ^{3} \alpha+3+2 \tan \alpha\left(\tan ^{2} \alpha+1\right)}B=cos3αsin3α​+cos3α3cos3α​+cos3α2sinα​cos3αsinα​−cos3αcosα​​=tan3α+3+2tanα(tan2α+1)tanα(tan2α+1)−(tan2α+1)​.

Suy ra B=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}(2+1)-(2+1)}{2 \sqrt{2}+3+2 \sqrt{2}(2+1)}=\dfrac{3(\sqrt{2}-1)}{3+8 \sqrt{2}}B=22​+3+22​(2+1)2​(2+1)−(2+1)​=3+82​3(2​−1)​.

\(P=\dfrac{\dfrac{sina}{cosa}+\dfrac{cosa}{sina}}{\dfrac{sina}{cosa}-\dfrac{3cosa}{sina}}=\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a}{sin^2a-3cos^2a}=\dfrac{1}{sin^2a-3\left(1-sin^2a\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4sin^2a-3}=\dfrac{1}{4.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-3}=...\)

\(0< a< 90^0\)

=>\(sina>0\)

\(sin^2a+cos^2a=1\)

=>\(sin^2a=1-\dfrac{9}{16}=\dfrac{7}{16}\)

=>\(sina=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\)

\(tana=\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}\)

\(cota=\dfrac{1}{tana}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{tana+3cota}{tana+cota}=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{7}}}{\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{34}{3\sqrt{7}}:\dfrac{16}{3\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{17}{8}\)

sin a=3/5

=>cos a=4/5

tan a=3/5:4/5=3/4; cot a=1:3/4=4/3

M=(4/3+3/4):(4/3-3/4)=25/7

\(0< a< \frac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina>0\\cosa>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1+tan^2a=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\Rightarrow cos^2a=\frac{1}{1+tan^2a}\Rightarrow cosa=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+tan^2a}}\)

\(\Rightarrow cosa=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow sina=cosa.tana=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(cos2a=2cos^2a-1=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(sin2a=2sina.cosa=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow sin\left(2a-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin2a.cos\frac{\pi}{3}-cos2a.sin\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(tan\left(a+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{tana+tan\frac{\pi}{4}}{1-tana.tan\frac{\pi}{4}}=-2-\sqrt{3}\)

1) \(tan\alpha=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Mà: \(tan\alpha\cdot cot\alpha=1\)

\(\Rightarrow cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) 

Và: \(1+tan^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\)

\(\Rightarrow cos^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{1+tan^2\alpha}\)

\(\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+tan^2\alpha}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{13}}{13}\)

Lại có:

\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\)

\(\Rightarrow sin\alpha=tan\alpha\cdot cos\alpha=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{13}}{13}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{13}}{13}\)

Tham khảo:

\(E=\frac{cot\alpha+3tan\alpha}{2cot\alpha+tan\alpha}\\ E=\frac{1+3tan^2\alpha}{2+tan^2\alpha}\\ E=\frac{3\left(tan^2\alpha+1\right)-2}{1+\left(1+tan^2\alpha\right)}\\ E=\frac{\frac{3}{cos^2\alpha}-2}{\frac{1}{cos^2\alpha}+1}\\ E=\frac{3-2cos^2\alpha}{1+cos^2\alpha}\\ E=\frac{19}{13}\)

1) \(cot\alpha=\sqrt[]{5}\Rightarrow tan\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{5}}\)

\(C=sin^2\alpha-sin\alpha.cos\alpha+cos^2\alpha\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\left(tan^2\alpha-tan\alpha+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(1+tan^2\alpha\right)\left(tan^2\alpha-tan\alpha+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{5}}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{5}\right)=\dfrac{6}{25}\left(6-\sqrt[]{5}\right)\)

1: \(cota=\sqrt{5}\)

=>\(cosa=\sqrt{5}\cdot sina\)

\(1+cot^2a=\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}=1+5=6\)

=>\(sin^2a=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(C=sin^2a-sina\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot sina+\left(\sqrt{5}\cdot sina\right)^2\)

\(=sin^2a\left(1-\sqrt{5}+5\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\left(6-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

2: tan a=3

=>sin a=3*cosa 

\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=1+9=10\)
=>\(cos^2a=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(B=\dfrac{3\cdot cosa-cosa}{27\cdot cos^3a+3\cdot cos^3a+2\cdot3\cdot cosa}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\cdot cosa}{30cos^3a+6cosa}=\dfrac{2}{30cos^2a+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3+6}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)