C

b/ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)

=> \(\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{c+d+b}\right)^3\) (2)Từ (1) và (2)=>đpcm

a) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:

X/3 = y/4 = x/3 + y/4 = 28/7 = 4

=> x = 4 × 3 = 12

=> y = 4 × 4 = 16

Vậy x = 12, y = 16

B) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:

X/2 = y/(-5) = x/2 - y/(-5) = (-7)/7 = -1

=> x = -1 × 2 = -2

=> y = -1 × -5 = 5

Vậy x = -2, y = 5

C) làm tương tự như bài a, b

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{6}:\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\z=\dfrac{28}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

giúp mình với ạ mình cần gấp

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{y-x}{5-2}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=2\Rightarrow x=4\)

\(\dfrac{y}{5}=2\Rightarrow y=10\)

\(\dfrac{z}{10}=2\Rightarrow z=20\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{x-2y+z}{8-6+7}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\)

\(\dfrac{x}{8}=2\Rightarrow x=16\)

\(\dfrac{y}{3}=2\Rightarrow y=6\)

\(\dfrac{z}{7}=2\Rightarrow z=14\)

Bài 2:

\(a,\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{x}{8}\\ \Rightarrow x.x=8.2\\ \Rightarrow x^2=16\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm4\)

\(b,\dfrac{2x-9}{240}=\dfrac{39}{80}\\ \Rightarrow80\left(2x-9\right)=240.39\\ \Rightarrow160x-720=9360\\ \Rightarrow160x=10080\\ \Rightarrow x=63\)

\(c,\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=8.9\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=72\\ \Rightarrow x-1=24\\ \Rightarrow x=25\)

a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{4-9}=\dfrac{-16}{-5}=\dfrac{16}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4.\dfrac{16}{5}\\y^2=9.\dfrac{16}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\left(2.\dfrac{4}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)=\pm\dfrac{8\sqrt[]{5}}{5}\\y=\pm\left(3.\dfrac{4}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)=\pm\dfrac{12\sqrt[]{5}}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{5}{4}y=\dfrac{5}{4}.\left(\pm\dfrac{12\sqrt[]{5}}{5}\right)=\pm3\sqrt[]{5}\)

b) \(\left|2x+3\right|=x+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=x+2\\2x+3=-x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\3x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\3x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đính chính

Dòng cuối \(3x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:

\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=2\Rightarrow2x+2y+2z=1\Rightarrow x+y+z=0,5\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,5-z\\y+z=0,5-x\\x+z=0,5-y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=2\Rightarrow y+z+1=2x\Rightarrow0,5-x+1=2x\Rightarrow x=0,5\\ \dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=2\Rightarrow x+z+2=2y\Rightarrow0,5-y+2=2y\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ \dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=2\Rightarrow x+y-3=2z\Rightarrow0,5-z-3=2z\Rightarrow z=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)