Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

a^2+b^2/c^2+d^2  =   a^2/c^2  =   b^2 / d^2

=>a/c   =    b/d

=>a/b    =    c/d

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dat k ; ta co a= bk , c=dk , roi tu thay vao ma rut gon nhe

Ta có \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2+2ab}{c^2+d^2+2cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{c^2+d^2-2cd}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b-a-b}{c-d-c-d}=\frac{a-b+a+b}{c-d+c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{2a}{2c}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)cd=ab\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2cd+b^2cd-abc^2-abc^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2cd-abc^2+b^2cd-abc^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ac\left(ad-bc\right)+bd\left(bc-ad\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ac\left(ad-bc\right)-bd\left(ad-bc\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ad-bc\right)\left(ac-bd\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}ad-bc=0\\ac-bd=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}ad=bc\\ac=bd\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\\\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\end{cases}}\Rightarrowđpcm\)

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

=> \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)cd=ab\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow a^2cd+b^2cd-abc^2-abd^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2cd-abc^2+b^2cd-abd^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ac\left(ad-bc\right)+bd\left(bc-ad\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ac\left(ad-bc\right)-bd\left(ad-bc\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ad-bc\right)\left(ac-bd\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}ad-bc=0\\ac-bd=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}ad=bc\\ac=bd\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\\\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\end{cases}}\)   (DPCM)

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Ta có :

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2+2ab}{c^2+d^2+2cd}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)( 1 )

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{c^2+d^2-2cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) suy ra : \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)

TH1 : \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)+\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{a}{c}\)( 3 )

TH2 : \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)-\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{b}{d}\)( 4 )

Từ ( 3 ) và ( 4 ) suy ra : \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)hay \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

TH2 : \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b-a}{d-c}=\frac{2b}{2c}=\frac{b}{c}\)( 5 )

\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b-a}{d-c}=\frac{2a}{2d}=\frac{a}{d}\)( 6 )

Từ ( 5 ) và ( 6 ) suy ra : \(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{d}\)hay \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\)

Vậy nếu \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)thì \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\\\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\end{cases}}\)

a) áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}\)

Do \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)=> đpcm 

b)  áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\left(\frac{a-c}{b-d}\right)^2\)=> đpcm

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

Vậy \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)và \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)