\(\begin{array}{l}P + Q = {x^2}y + {x^3} - x{y^2} + 3 + {x^3} + x{y^2} - xy - 6\\ = \left( {{x^3} + {x^3}} \right) + {x^2}y + \left( { - x{y^2} + x{y^2}} \right) - xy + \left( {3 - 6} \right)\\ = 2{x^3} + {x^2}y - xy - 3\\P - Q = {x^2}y + {x^3} - x{y^2} + 3 - \left( {{x^3} + x{y^2} - xy - 6} \right)\\ = {x^2}y + {x^3} - x{y^2} + 3 - {x^3} - x{y^2} + xy + 6\\ = \left( {{x^3} - {x^3}} \right) + {x^2}y + \left( { - x{y^2} - x{y^2}} \right) + xy + \left( {3 + 6} \right)\\ = - 2x{y^2} + {x^2}y + xy + 9\end{array}\)