Bạn Kiên giải đúng nhưng chưa rõ nên mình giải lại.
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{202}{201}\)
\(=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{202}{201}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{202}{201}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{202}{201}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{202}{201}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{202}{201}:2=\frac{202}{402}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{202}{402}=-\frac{1}{402}=\frac{-1}{402}=\frac{1}{-402}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{-1}{402}\\\frac{1}{-402}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x+1=\hept{\begin{cases}402\\-402\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=402-1\\x=\left(-402\right)-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=\hept{\begin{cases}401\\-403\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{202}{201}\)\(\Rightarrow A=2.\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{202}{201}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{202}{201}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{202}{201}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{202}{201}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{202}{402}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{202}{402}=\frac{-1}{402}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{-402}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=-402\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-403\)
