Trả lời:
\(a,3^{x-1}+5.3^{x-1}=162\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}.\left(1+5\right)=162\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}.6=162\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=27\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
\(b,2^{x+5}+2^{x+2}=576\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{\left(x+2\right)+3}+2^{x+2}=576\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+2}.\left(2^3+1\right)=576\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+2}.9=576\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+2}=64\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+2}=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
c, x = 6