Question

Tìm số nguyên x biết:

a/  \(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{2.6}+\frac{2}{2.10}+....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

b/  \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+.....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=4\)

Answer 1

\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+\left[2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}\right)\right]=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4-1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1+1=-2\)

Vậy x = -2 

Answer 2

\(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{2.6}+\frac{2}{2.10}+....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}\right)=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}\right)=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}=1\frac{1991}{1993}\div2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1992}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)}=1-\frac{1992}{1993}=\frac{1}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=1993\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1992\)