\(P=x^2+2y^2-2xy-8y+2018\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2+2002\ge2002\forall x;y\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y=4\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy minP=2002 tại x=-4;y=4
a) \(P=x^2+2y^2-2xy-8y+2018\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)+2012\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2+2012\)
Vì\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\\\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2+2012\ge0+2012;\forall x,y\)
Hay \(P\ge2012;\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=4\)
Vậy MIN P=2012 \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=4\)
Nguyễn Văn Tuấn Anh
Đúng òi :)) bài tui sai nha
