\(M=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{y-4}}{y}\)
ta co \(1.\sqrt{x-1}\le\frac{x+1-1}{2}=\frac{x}{2}\)
\(2.\sqrt{y-4}=\sqrt{4}\sqrt{y-4}\le\frac{y-4+4}{2}=\frac{y}{2}\)
\(M=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{4}\sqrt{y-4}}{2y}\le\frac{\frac{x}{2}}{x}+\frac{\frac{y}{2}}{2y}=\frac{x}{2x}+\frac{y}{4y}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
vay max \(M=\frac{3}{4}\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=8\end{cases}}\)