bài này hơi căng đêy
đề \(=ay^3-xy^3-ax^3+x^3y+a^3x-a^3y\)
\(=ay^3+a^2y^2-ax^2y-a^2xy-a^2y^2-a^3y+a^2x^2+a^3x-xy^3-axy^2+x^3y+ax^2y+axy^2+a^2xy-ax^3-a^2x^2\)
\(=ay\left(y^2+ay-x^2-ax\right)-a^2\left(y^2+ay-x^2-ax\right)-xy\left(y^2+ay-x^2-ax\right)+ax\left(y^2+ay-x^2-ax\right)\)
\(=\left(y^2+ay-x^2-ax\right)\left(ay-a^2-xy+ax\right)\)
\(=\left(y^2+xy+ay-xy-x^2-ax\right)\left[a\left(y-a\right)-x\left(y-a\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[y\left(y+x+a\right)-x\left(y+x+a\right)\right]\left(a-x\right)\left(y-a\right)\)
\(=\left(y+x+a\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(a-x\right)\left(y-a\right)\)
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