(x2 - x + 1)2 - 5x(x2 - x + 1) + 4x2
Đặt x2 - x + 1 = a
<=> a2 - 5xa + 4x2 = x2 - 4xa - xa + 4x2
= a(a - 4x) - x(a - 4x) = (a - x)(a - 4x)
= (x2 - x + 1 - x)(x2 - x + 1 - 4x)
= (x2 - 2x + 1)(x2 - 5x + 1) = (x - 1)2(x2 - 5x + 1)
Đặt x2 - x + 1 = y
đthức <=> y2 - 5xy + 4x2
= y2 - xy - 4xy + 4x2
= y( y - x ) - 4x( y - x )
= ( y - x )( y - 4x )
= ( x2 - x + 1 - x )( x2 - x + 1 - 4x )
= ( x2 - 2x + 1 )( x2 - 5x + 1 )
= ( x - 1 )2( x2 - 5x + 1 )