Question

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử 

4( x+5) ( x+6) (x+10) ( x+12) -3x²

Answer 1

 

4( x+5) ( x+6) (x+10) ( x+12) -3x²

=4(x+5)(x+12)(x+6)(x+10)-3x²

=4.(x²+17x+60)(x²+16x+60)-3x²

Đặt t=x²+16x+60 ta được:

4.(t+x).t-3x²

=4t²+4tx-3x²

=4t²-2tx+6tx-3x²

=2t.(2t-x)+3x.(2t-x)

=(2t-x)(2t+3x)

thay t=x²+16x+60 ta được:

[2.(x²+16x+ 60)-x][2.(x²+16x+60)+3x]

=(2x²+32x+120-x)(2x²+32x+120+3x)

=(2x²+31x+120)(2x²+35x+120)

=(2x²+16x+15x+120)(2x²+35x+120)

=[2x.(x+8)+15.(x+8)](2x²+35x+120)

=(x+8)(2x+15)(2x²+35x+120)

Answer 2

4( x+5) ( x+6) (x+10) ( x+12) -3x 2

=4(x+5)(x+12)(x+6)(x+10)-3x 2

=4.(x 2+17x+60)(x 2+16x+60)-3x 2

Đặt t=x 2+16x+60 ta được: 4.(t+x).t-3x 2

=4t 2+4tx-3x 2

=4t 2 -2tx+6tx-3x 2 

=2t.(2t-x)+3x.(2t-x)

=(2t-x)(2t+3x)

thay t=x 2+16x+60 ta được: [2.(x 2+16x+ 60)-x][2.(x 2+16x+60)+3x]

=(2x 2+32x+120-x)(2x 2+32x+120+3x)

=(2x 2+31x+120)(2x 2+35x+120)

=(2x 2+16x+15x+120)(2x 2+35x+120)

=[2x.(x+8)+15.(x+8)](2x 2+35x+120)

=(x+8)(2x+15)(2x 2+35x+120)