a) Ta có: \(4x^4+81\)
\(=\left(2x^2\right)^2+9^2+36x^2-36x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+9\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-6x+9\right)\left(2x^2+6x+9\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(64x^4+y^4\)
\(=\left(8x^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^2+16x^2y^2-16x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(8x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(8x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\left(8x^2+4xy+y^2\right)\)