a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\frac{3}{2}\\x\ne1\\x\ne\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{2x}{2x^2-5x+3}-\frac{5}{2x-3}\right):\left(3+\frac{2}{1-x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{2x-5\left(x-1\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\frac{3-3x+2}{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{2x-5x+5}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\frac{-3x+5}{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-3x+5}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\frac{1-x}{-3x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-1}{2x-3}\)
b) Khi |2x-1| = 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-1}{4-3}=-1\\x=-1\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-1}{-2-3}=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy khi \(\left|2x-1\right|=3\Leftrightarrow P\in\left\{-1;\frac{1}{5}\right\}\)
c) Để \(P>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{2x-3}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1>2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
Vậy để \(P>1\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
d) Để \(P\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1⋮2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3\inƯ\left(-1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
Vì \(x\ne1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2\right\}\)
Vậy để \(P\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2\right\}\)
