Pt 2KMnO4\(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) K2MnO4+MnO2+O2 (1)
2KClO3 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2KCl +3O2 (2)
-Ta có nO2=\(\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
-Xét từng pt,
pt 1 : nKMnO4=2.nO2=0.2(mol) => mKMnO4=0,2.158=31.6(g)
pt2: nKClO3=\(\dfrac{2}{3}\).nO2=\(\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)=> mKClO3=\(\dfrac{1}{15}.122.5=8.16\left(g\right)\)
-So sánh 8.16<31.6=> dùng KClO3 tiết kiệm hơn