Gỉa sử ngũ giác ABCDE thảo mãn điều kiện bài toán .Tam giác ABCD và tam giác ECD có \(S_{BCD}=S_{ECD}=1\), đáy CD chung nên các đường cao hạ từ B và E xuống CD bằng nhau \(\Rightarrow EB//CD\)
Tương tự ta có : \(AC//ED\) , \(BD//AE\) , \(CE//AB\), \(DA//BC\)
Gọi \(I=EC\Omega BC\Rightarrow\)ABIE là hình bình hành
\(\Rightarrow S_{IBE}=S_{ABE}=1\). Đặt \(S_{ICD}=x< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{IBC}=S_{BCD}-S_{ICD}=1-x=S_{BCD}-S_{ICD}=S_{IED}\)
Lại có : \(\frac{S_{ICD}}{S_{IDE}}=\frac{IC}{IE}=\frac{S_{IBC}}{S_{IBE}}\)HAY \(\frac{x}{1-x}=\frac{1-x}{1}\Rightarrow x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)do x < 1 \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Vậy \(S_{IED}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\). Do đó \(S_{ABCDE}=S_{EAB}+S_{EBI}+S_{BCD}+S_{IED}=3+\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}=\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(đvđt\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
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