\(m_{cr}=m_{Fe}=12.8\left(g\right)\)
\(NaOH+Al+H_2O\rightarrow NaAlO_2+\dfrac{3}{2}H_2\)
\(m_{Al}=m_{hh}-m_{Fe}=18.2-12.8=5.4\left(g\right)\)
\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{18.2}\cdot100\%=29.67\%\)
Al pư NaOH, Fe không pư NaOH nhé, nên chất rắn sau pư là Fe
\(2Al + 2NaOH + 2H_2O \rightarrow 2NaAlO_2 + 3H_2\)
\(m_{Al}= m_{hh} - m_{Fe}= 18,2 - 12,8 = 5,4 g\)
%mAl=\(\dfrac{5,4}{18,2} . 100\)% = 29,67%