Các cặp tam giác vuông đồng dạng:
\(\begin{array}{l}\Delta ABC \backsim \Delta X{\rm{Z}}Y(\widehat A = \widehat X;\widehat B = \widehat Z)\\\Delta E{\rm{D}}F \backsim \Delta KGH\left( {\frac{{E{\rm{D}}}}{{KG}} = \frac{{DF}}{{GF}};\widehat {E{\rm{D}}F} = \widehat {KGH}} \right)\end{array}\)