\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=10x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=10x^2\)(1)
Đặt: \(x^2-4x+4=t\)
Khi đó (1) trở thành:
\(\left(t+9x\right).t=10x^2\Leftrightarrow t^2+9xt-10x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-x\right)\left(t+10x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=x\\t=-10x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4x+4=x\\x^2-4x+4=-10x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-5x+4=0\\x^2+6x+4=0\end{cases}}\)
Nếu \(x^2-5x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
Nếu \(x^2+6x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2=5\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{5}-3\\x=-\sqrt{5}-3\end{cases}}\)
