Điều kiện: x > -1
PT <=> \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+4}-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+9}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+16}-4\right)=\sqrt{x+100}-10\)
<=> \(\frac{x+1-1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\frac{x+4-4}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}+\frac{x+9-9}{\sqrt{x+9}+3}+\frac{x+16-16}{\sqrt{x+16}+4}=\frac{x+100-100}{\sqrt{x+100}+10}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+9}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+16}+4}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+100}+10}\right).x=0\)
<=> x = 0 (thỏa mãn)
Vì \(\sqrt{x+1}+1<\sqrt{x+100}+10\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+100}+10}\)=
=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+100}+10}>0\) nên \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+9}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+16}+4}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+100}+10}>0\)
Vậy x = 0
