Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;2;-2\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)+\left(-3x\right)-\left(x-5\right)=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3-3x-x+5=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=38\)
hay x=-19
Vậy: x=-19
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(-45\cdot12+34\cdot\left(-45\right)-45\cdot54\)
\(=-45\cdot\left(12+34+54\right)\)
\(=-45\cdot100\)
\(=-4500\)
b) Ta có: \(43\cdot\left(57-33\right)+33\cdot\left(43-57\right)\)
\(=43\cdot57-43\cdot33+43\cdot33-33\cdot57\)
\(=43\cdot57-33\cdot57\)
\(=57\cdot\left(43-33\right)\)
\(=57\cdot10=570\)