\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{x+1}{324}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{x+1}{324}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x+1}{324}\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=324=18^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=18\\x+1=-18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=-19\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{x+1}{324}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{4-3}{3.4}+\dfrac{5-4}{4.5}+\dfrac{6-5}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{x+1}{324}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{x+1}{324}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{x+1}{324}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{x+1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{x+1}{324}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x+1}{324}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)(x+1).(x+1)=324
\(\Rightarrow\)(x+1)2=324
\(\Rightarrow\)(x+1)2 = 182 = (-18)2
TH1: (x+1)2 = 182
\(\Rightarrow\)x+1 = 18
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 17
TH2: (x+1)2 = (-18)2
\(\Rightarrow\)x+1 = -18
\(\Rightarrow\)x = -19
Vậy x\(\in\)\(\left\{17;-19\right\}\)
