a) \(-9x^2+12x-15\)
\(=-9x^2+12x-4-11\)
\(=-\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)-11\)
\(=-\left(3x-2\right)^2-11\)
Có: \(-\left(3x-2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow-\left(3x-2\right)^2-11\le-11\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(3x-2\right)^2-11< 0\)
b) \(-5-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=-5-\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=-5-x^2-x+2\)
\(=-3-x^2-x\)
\(=-\left(3+x^2+x\right)\)
Có: \(x^2+x\ge0\Rightarrow3+x^2+x\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(3+x^2+x\right)\le-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(3+x^2+x\right)< 0\)