a,Ta có : \(1996\equiv1\left(mod5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1996^{1996}\equiv1^{1996}\left(mod5\right)\)
\(1991\equiv1\left(mod5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1991^{1991}\equiv1^{1991}\left(mod5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1996^{1996}-1991^{1991}\equiv1^{1996}-1^{1991}\left(mod5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1996^{1996}-1991^{1991}\equiv0\left(mod5\right)\)
Hay \(1996^{1996}-1991^{1991}⋮5\)
b,Ta có : \(9^{1972}=\left(9^2\right)^{986}=81^{986}\)
\(7^{1972}=\left(7^4\right)^{493}=2401^{493}\)
Ta lại có : \(81\equiv1\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow81^{986}\equiv1^{986}\left(mod10\right)\)
\(2401\equiv1\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2401^{493}\equiv1^{493}\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow9^{1972}-7^{1972}=81^{986}-2401^{493}\equiv1^{986}-1^{493}\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9^{1972}-7^{1972}=81^{986}-2401^{493}\equiv0\left(mod10\right)\)
hay \(9^{1972}-7^{1972}⋮10.\)
c, Ta có : \(89\equiv1\left(mod2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow89^{26}\equiv1^{26}\left(mod2\right)\)
\(45\equiv1\left(mod2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow45^{21}\equiv1^{21}\left(mod2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow89^{26}-45^{21}\equiv1^{26}-1^{21}\left(mod2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow89^{26}-45^{21}\equiv0\left(mod2\right)\)
Hay \(89^{26}-45^{21}⋮0\)
\(1996\equiv1\left(mod5\right)\Rightarrow1996^{1996}\equiv1\left(mod5\right)\)
\(1991\equiv1\left(mod5\right)\Rightarrow1991^{1991}\equiv1\left(mod5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1996^{1996}-1991^{1991}\equiv1-1=0\left(mod5\right)\Leftrightarrowđpcm.\)
\(9^{1972}=\left(9^2\right)^{986}=81^{986}\equiv1\left(mod10\right)\)
\(7^{1972}=\left(7^4\right)^{493}=2401^{493}\equiv1\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm.\)
