Trả lời:
(a2 + b2 ) ( x2 + y2 ) - (ax + by )2
= a2x2 + a2y2 + b2x2 + b2y2 - [ ( ax )2 + 2.ax.by + ( by )2 ]
= a2x2 + a2y2 + b2x2 + b2y2 - ( a2x2 + 2axby + b2y2 )
= a2x2 + a2y2 + b2x2 + b2y2 - a2x2 - 2axby - b2y2
= a2y2 - 2axby + b2x2
= ( ay )2 - 2aybx + ( bx )2
= ( ay - bx )2 (đpcm)